Ruth Kimchi,Shahar Sabary
Ruth Kimchi
The question of whether ensemble perception can take place without attention is unresolved. We examined this issue in four experiments, using an inattention paradigm that provides an on-line, indirect measure of processing of unattended sti...
Salient distractors influence information accrual rather than quitting threshold in visual search [0.03%]
显著的干扰物会影响视觉搜索中的信息积累而不是放弃阈值
Mark W Becker,Jeff Moher,Derrek T Montalvo et al.
Mark W Becker et al.
Moher (Psychological Science, 31[1], 31-42, 2020) recently reported that adding a salient distractor (SD) to a visual search display results in more misses and faster target-absent reaction times, a pattern interpreted as a reduction in the...
How prevalence expectations and feedback impact decision-making in person searches [0.03%]
先验预期和反馈对人身搜查决策的影响研究
Chenxin Yu,Kara N Moore,Dara U Zwemer
Chenxin Yu
Searching for missing or wanted persons is a challenging task that requires sustained attention and active scanning for a difficult-to-recognize stimulus (i.e., an unfamiliar face). Given the naturally low prevalence of missing or wanted pe...
Aoqi Li,Jeremy M Wolfe,Johan Hulleman
Aoqi Li
Observers routinely make errors in almost any visual search task. In previous online experiments, we found that indiscriminately highlighting all item positions in a noisy search display reduced errors. Here, we conducted two eye-tracking s...
Ahu Gokce,Bugay Yildirim,Aysecan Boduroglu
Ahu Gokce
Ensemble perception enables the visual system to function effectively when the number of stimuli in the environment exceeds its capacity. Ensemble representations not only help the limited capacity of visual representations, but they also f...
Location probability learning in visual search of targets with low prevalence [0.03%]
低检出率目标视觉搜索中表观位置概率学习效应研究
Emma C Holtz,Vanessa G Lee
Emma C Holtz
Visual search is a daily activity, yet people often miss targets when they occur infrequently, leading to costly errors, such as overlooking rare cancerous tumors during routine screenings. Previous research on this low-prevalence effect (L...
Damian Koevoet,Christoph Strauch,Marnix Naber et al.
Damian Koevoet et al.
Adaptive behavior necessitates the prioritization of the most relevant information in the environment (external) and in memory (internal). Internal prioritization is known to guide the selection of external sensory input, but the reverse ma...
Investigating memory episodes in location probability learning: Can altering response features reset spatial bias? [0.03%]
探究地点概率学习中的记忆片段：改变反应特征能否消除空间偏差？
Xinger Yu,Geoffrey F Woodman
Xinger Yu
When individuals are repeatedly exposed to a specific task, they store each occurrence as a distinct memory episode, which includes stimuli, responses, and outcomes. The accumulation of these episodes enables more efficient retrieval over t...
Figure disembedding facility and reduced left visual field bias are linked to the social dimension of autistic traits [0.03%]
图象分离能力和降低的左半视野偏向与自闭症的社会维度相关联
Michael C W English,Isabelle M Raiter,Nigel T M Chen et al.
Michael C W English et al.
In separate lines of work, facility in detail-focused local processing and reduced left visual field (LVF) bias have been associated with autism. Plausibly, local-processing facility and reduced LVF bias could reflect a common neurocognitiv...
Covert attention modulates the SSVEP in a paradigm suitable for infants and young children [0.03%]
隐形注意在婴儿和幼儿中诱发稳态视觉诱发电位的影响
Natasa Ganea,Richard N Aslin,David J Lewkowicz
Natasa Ganea
Attention and visual gaze are usually tightly linked. Sometimes, however, we attend covertly to peripheral events without redirecting our gaze from the event that first attracted our overt attention. Despite evidence in adults that the stea...