An Efficient Ice Sheet/Earth System Model Spin-up Procedure for CESM2-CISM2: Description, Evaluation, and Broader Applicability [0.03%]
CESM2-CISM2的高效冰盖/地球系统模型自旋启动过程：描述，评估及更广泛的应用可能性
Marcus Lofverstrom,Jeremy G Fyke,Katherine Thayer-Calder et al.
Marcus Lofverstrom et al.
Spinning up a highly complex, coupled Earth system model (ESM) is a time consuming and computationally demanding exercise. For models with interactive ice sheet components, this becomes a major challenge, as ice sheets are sensitive to bidi...
Realistic Simulation of Tropical Atmospheric Gravity Waves Using Radar-Observed Precipitation Rate and Echo Top Height [0.03%]
使用雷达观测的降水率和回波顶高对热带大气重力波进行现实模拟
Martina Bramberger,M Joan Alexander,Alison W Grimsdell
Martina Bramberger
Gravity waves (GWs) generated by tropical convection are important for the simulation of large-scale atmospheric circulations, for example, the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), and small-scale phenomena like clear-air turbulence. However, ...
Hugh Morrison,Marcus van Lier-Walqui,Ann M Fridlind et al.
Hugh Morrison et al.
In the atmosphere, microphysics refers to the microscale processes that affect cloud and precipitation particles and is a key linkage among the various components of Earth's atmospheric water and energy cycles. The representation of microph...
The impact of simulated mesoscale convective systems on global precipitation: A multiscale modeling study [0.03%]
模拟中尺度对流系统对全球降水的影响：多尺度模型研究
Wei-Kuo Tao,Jiun-Dar Chern
Wei-Kuo Tao
The importance of precipitating mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) has been quantified from TRMM precipitation radar and microwave imager retrievals. MCSs generate more than 50% of the rainfall in most tropical regions. MCSs usually have h...
The tropical rain belts with an annual cycle and a continent model intercomparison project: TRACMIP [0.03%]
具有年度周期的热带雨带及大陆模式相互比较计划：TRACMIP
Aiko Voigt,Michela Biasutti,Jacob Scheff et al.
Aiko Voigt et al.
This paper introduces the Tropical Rain belts with an Annual cycle and a Continent Model Inter-comparison Project (TRACMIP). TRACMIP studies the dynamics of tropical rain belts and their response to past and future radiative forcings throug...
Developments in the MPI-M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and Its Response to Increasing CO2 [0.03%]
MPI-M地球系统模型版本1.2（MPI-ESM1.2）在CO2增加情况下的发展及响应
Thorsten Mauritsen,Jürgen Bader,Tobias Becker et al.
Thorsten Mauritsen et al.
A new release of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) is presented. The development focused on correcting errors in and improving the physical processes representation, as well as improving th...
Tuning the MPI-ESM1.2 Global Climate Model to Improve the Match With Instrumental Record Warming by Lowering Its Climate Sensitivity [0.03%]
通过降低其气候敏感性以改善MPI-ESM1.2全球气候模型与仪器记录变暖匹配度的调优
Thorsten Mauritsen,Erich Roeckner
Thorsten Mauritsen
A climate model's ability to reproduce observed historical warming is sometimes viewed as a measure of quality. Yet, for practical reasons it cannot be considered a purely empirical result of the modeling efforts because the desired result ...
Olga Henneberg,Bettina Meyer,Jan O Haerter
Olga Henneberg
The gust fronts of convective cold pools (CPs) are increasingly recognized as loci of enhanced triggering for subsequent convective cells. It has so far been difficult to track these gust fronts in high-resolution data, such as large eddy s...
Evaluating the Impact of Assimilating Aerosol Optical Depth Observations on Dust Forecasts Over North Africa and the East Atlantic Using Different Data Assimilation Methods [0.03%]
基于不同数据同化方法的气溶胶光学厚度观测资料对北非及东大西洋沙尘预报影响评估研究
Yonghan Choi,Shu-Hua Chen,Chu-Chun Huang et al.
Yonghan Choi et al.
This study evaluates the impact of assimilating moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol optical depth (AOD) data using different data assimilation (DA) methods on dust analyses and forecasts over North Africa and tropi...
Improvement of the Irrigation Scheme in the ORCHIDEE Land Surface Model and Impacts of Irrigation on Regional Water Budgets Over China [0.03%]
陆面模型ORCHIDEE灌溉模块的改进及其对中国区域水收支的影响研究
Z Yin,X H Wang,C Ottlé et al.
Z Yin et al.
In China, irrigation is widespread in 40.7% cropland to sustain crop yields. By its action on water cycle, irrigation affects water resources and local climate. In this study, a new irrigation module, including flood and paddy irrigation te...