Clinician's Guide to Understanding Effect Size, Alpha Level, Power, and Sample Size [0.03%]
临床医生理解效应量、阿尔法水平、功效和样本量指南
Sarah J Peterson,Sharon Foley
Sarah J Peterson
Effect size, α level, power, and sample size are misunderstood concepts that play a major role in the design and interpretation of studies. Effect size represents the magnitude of a change in an outcome or the strength of a relationship. O...
Efficacy and safety of probiotics and prebiotics in liver transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
益生菌和益生元在肝移植中的有效性和安全性：系统评价和 Meta 分析
Ming Ma,Xiaodong Wang,Junjie Li et al.
Ming Ma et al.
Probiotics were used for liver transplantation (LT) patients to reduce postoperative infection, but clinical trials examining the combined use of prebiotics and probiotics are limited. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the safety and effi...
Sheila Swartz,Kacy Dummann,Caitlin Guell et al.
Sheila Swartz et al.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is well recognized for its ability to provide nutrition to patients without the ability to digest enterally; however, PN must also be seen as a medication with associated adverse drug events similar to any other ph...
Mary S McCarthy,Jayshil J Patel
Mary S McCarthy
Prevalence of malnutrition risk and acute malnutrition in pediatric population in a tertiary hospital and their burden on healthcare [0.03%]
三级医疗机构儿科人群的营养不良风险和急性期营养不良患病率及其医疗负担
Jetta Tuokkola,Anniina Heikkilä,Kristiina Junttila et al.
Jetta Tuokkola et al.
Background: Malnutrition is related to an increased rate of complications and prolonged hospital stays. Malnutrition risk screening is recommended for all hospital inpatients, but its applicability as part of routine care...
Improving the rate of anthropometric measurements in the pediatric intensive care unit [0.03%]
提高儿科重症监护病房人类测量指标的速度
Autumn Pace,Amanda Zobel,Laura Gearman et al.
Autumn Pace et al.
Background: Malnutrition occurs in approximately 25% of pediatric intensive care patients and correlates with increased length of stay, prolonged ventilation, and mortality. Anthropometric measurements should be obtained ...
Prevalence of low computed tomography-measured skeletal muscle index and handgrip strength in a general medical population [0.03%]
一般人群医学检查中低CT测量骨骼肌指数和握手力的流行率
Amanda Van Jacobs,Anne Coltman,Sandra L Gomez-Perez et al.
Amanda Van Jacobs et al.
Background: Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass and function and has been associated with worsened outcomes, including disability and mortality. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of sarcope...
Concurrent zinc and vitamin B6 deficiencies in acutely exacerbated inflammatory bowel disease: Case reports [0.03%]
急性加重性炎症性肠病患者并发锌和维生素B6缺乏的病例报告
Nabeel Moon,Bradley Figgins,Ellery Altshuler et al.
Nabeel Moon et al.
Background: Limited evidence is available to describe the prevalence, causes, and consequences of zinc and vitamin B6 deficiencies in those with acutely exacerbated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Zinc is important for ...
Preoperative immunonutrition and carbohydrate loading associated with improved bowel function after radical cystectomy [0.03%]
根治性膀胱全切术前免疫营养和糖原加载可改善术后肠道功能
Sephalie Y Patel,Nathaniel Trona,Brandon Alford et al.
Sephalie Y Patel et al.
Background: Preoperative malnourishment has been consistently associated with poor outcomes after radical cystectomy and other major abdominal surgeries. Most enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) studies have examined p...
Editor's Note [0.03%]
编者按
Jeanette M Hasse
Jeanette M Hasse