Effect modification by levels of sex hormones in the association between adiposity and cancer incidence in the UK Biobank [0.03%]
英国生物样本库中性激素水平对肥胖与癌症发病率关联的修饰效应研究
LeeAnn Lucas,Yujia Lu,Edward Giovannucci et al.
LeeAnn Lucas et al.
The role of sex hormones in the sex difference between adiposity and cancer risk remains unclear. We examined body mass index (BMI) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) estimated using a validated equation in relation to cancer incidence accor...
Statistically significant association does not imply improvement in prediction of clinical outcomes [0.03%]
统计学意义并不意味着临床结果预测的改善
Shu Jiang,Bernard A Rosner,Graham A Colditz
Shu Jiang
In the current landscape of clinical studies, the concept of statistically significant association is often mixed up with the expectation of improved prediction performance. We discuss the two concepts, association and prediction, and prese...
The effect of butyrylated starch on bowel polyps in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial [0.03%]
丁酸盐淀粉对家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者结肠息肉的影响：随机双盲安慰剂对照交叉试验结果
Julie M Clarke,Trevor J Lockett,Karen L Harrap et al.
Julie M Clarke et al.
Butyrate may reduce risk of colorectal cancer and can be delivered to the colon using butyrylated starch (HAMSB). This trial evaluated effects of HAMSB on polyp burden in participants with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. The study was a ran...
Was it Worth It? Response Data from >650 United States and International Participants in Chemoprevention Trials [0.03%]
值得吗？化学预防试验中超过650名美国和国际参与者回应的数据
David Zahrieh,Carrie A Strand,Paul J Limburg et al.
David Zahrieh et al.
The aim was to assess whether subject's participation in early-phase chemoprevention trials was satisfactory and to identify features associated with subjects' satisfaction. Thirteen trials that investigated a range of candidate agents from...
Availability, Reading Level, Quality, and Accessibility of Cancer Center Smoking Cessation Materials [0.03%]
肿瘤中心戒烟材料的可用性、阅读难度、质量和可及性
Dalia Littman,Abhishek Bhattacharya,Fumiko Chino
Dalia Littman
Smoking cessation following a cancer diagnosis is associated with improved outcomes, including reduced overall mortality. We searched the websites of 64 NCI-designated cancer centers that provide clinical cancer care to adults for webpages ...
Effect of health education on cervical cancer screening uptake and knowledge among target women in Addis Ababa: A randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
在亚的斯亚贝巴开展健康教育对目标妇女宫颈癌筛查利用和知晓影响的随机对照试验
Ebrahim Mohammed,Girma Taye,Mathewos Assefa et al.
Ebrahim Mohammed et al.
Health education can improve cervical cancer screening uptake, however evidence from randomized controlled trials in the general population of Addis Ababa is limited. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of health education on scre...
Contemporary Status and Frontiers of Cervical Cancer Screening in the United States [0.03%]
美国宫颈癌筛查的现状与前沿方向
Abbigael V Eli,Benjamin B Kasten,Christopher M Mayer et al.
Abbigael V Eli et al.
Cervical cancer screening and its implementation have evolved tremendously since the first method, cytology using Papanicolaou stain, was introduced in the 1950s. New screening methods, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, have been ...
Colorectal Cancer Screening Modalities in the US: Regional and Rural Variance, the Resilience of Colonoscopy, and the Rise of mt-sDNA Testing [0.03%]
美国结直肠癌筛查模式的地域和城乡差异、内镜检查的韧性以及粪便SDNA检测的兴起
Nicholas Edwardson,Vernon S Pankratz,Samir Gupta et al.
Nicholas Edwardson et al.
This study examined trends in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening modality utilization across the United States from 2016 to 2022, leveraging a large national claims database. The purpose was to identify national, regional, and demographic pa...