On parrots, delay of gratification, executive function, and how sometimes we do the best we can [0.03%]
关于金刚鹦鹉、延迟满足、执行功能及有时候我们已经尽力了的问题
Michael J Beran
Michael J Beran
Engaging executive functions provides an individual with the means to engage in cognitive control by adjusting to the environment and processing information in a way that leads to optimal outcomes. There are some claims that explicit traini...
Michael J Beran
Michael J Beran
The Journal of Comparative Psychology (JCP) is the flagship APA journal dedicated to understanding psychological processes from a comparative perspective. Traditionally, "comparative" has meant comparison across species. However, "comparati...
Are chimpanzees futurists? Effects of motion lines and motion blur on the judgments of global motion direction in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) [0.03%]
黑猩猩是未来主义者吗？运动线条和运动模糊对黑猩猩（Pan troglodytes）判断全局运动方向的影响
Masaki Tomonaga,Tomoko Imura
Masaki Tomonaga
Based on the invention and development of photography and movie in the 19th century, schools of contemporary art, such as Futurism, have emerged that express the dynamism of motion in painting. Painting techniques such as multiple strobosco...
Testing three primate species' attentional biases toward preferred and unpreferred foods: Seeing red or high valued food? [0.03%]
检验三种灵长类物种对偏好和不偏好食物的注意偏向：看到红色还是高价值的食物？
Gillian L Vale,Jesse G Leinwand,Priyanka B Joshi
Gillian L Vale
Animals navigate complex environments that present both hazards and essential resources. The prioritization of perceptual information that is relevant to their next actions, such as accessing or avoiding different resources, poses a potenti...
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with better task-based delay of gratification skills are rated as less impulsive, more agreeable, and smarter [0.03%]
任务导向延迟满足能力更好的黑猩猩（Pan troglodytes）被认为冲动性更低、更随和且更聪明
William D Hopkins,Chelsea M Cox,Robert D Latzman et al.
William D Hopkins et al.
Delay of gratification and inhibitory control are generally considered measures of self-control. In humans, individual differences in measures of self-control are associated with a host of behavioral, neurological, cognitive, and health-rel...
Molly Byrne,Kayla Sawyer,Angie Johnston
Molly Byrne
Dogs are able to cooperate in reciprocal exchange with humans but little is known about the extent of these abilities (Range & Virányi, 2015). In the Still Face paradigm, infants reply to a sudden nonreciprocal facial expression with gaze ...
The roles of social information, asocial information, and initial bias in nest-building decisions [0.03%]
社会信息、非社会信息以及初始偏好在巢址选择中的作用
Benjamin A Whittaker,Gopika Balasubramanian,Andrés Camacho-Alpízar et al.
Benjamin A Whittaker et al.
Animals can use asocial (e.g., environmental cues) or social (e.g., conspecific behavior) information when making decisions. We investigated decisions made by zebra finches when asocial and social sources conveyed agreeing or conflicting in...
Target number influences strategy use by rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the traveling salesperson problem [0.03%]
目标数目影响大鼠在旅行商问题中的策略使用
Kaitlyn Paez,Rachel E Blaser
Kaitlyn Paez
The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an optimization problem in which the goal is to find the shortest possible route that passes through each of a set of points in space. The TSP is of interest not only in the fields of mathematics, com...
Have we met? New insights into the role of head and body cues in the visual recognition of conspecifics in gray parrots (Psittacus erithacus) [0.03%]
初遇乍见之欢：非洲灰鹦鹉视觉识别同类的线索效应研究
Alice Auersperg
Alice Auersperg
Prikrylová et al. (see record 2023-79461-001) contribute a paper to this issue in which they tested two-dimensional individual recognition of familiar subjects in African gray parrots. They not only tested familiar individual recognition p...
Evaluation of decision-making behavior under uncertainty in capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) and humans (Homo sapiens) using a modified Balloon Analogue Risk Task [0.03%]
一种改良版气球风险任务评估卷尾猴(Sapajus apella)和人类(Homo sapiens)在不确定情况下的决策行为并进行比较
Olivia T Reilly,Sarah F Brosnan
Olivia T Reilly
Many animals, including humans, must make decisions when outcomes involve risk and/or ambiguity. To explore the evolutionary roots of decision making when outcomes are unknown, we modified the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) for use with ...