Delay discounting decreases in those completing treatment for opioid dependence [0.03%]
完成阿片类药物依赖治疗的患者延迟折扣下降
Reid D Landes,Darren R Christensen,Warren K Bickel
Reid D Landes
Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a ...
Sex differences in the cognitive effects of tobacco abstinence: a pilot study [0.03%]
戒烟对认知影响的性别差异：一项试点研究
Paul S Merritt,Adam R Cobb,Gabriel I Cook
Paul S Merritt
Despite significant research demonstrating the deleterious effects of tobacco abstinence on memory, and research showing substantial sex differences in nicotine withdrawal and memory processes, there has been scant work on how males and fem...
Evaluating psychological markers for human nicotine dependence: tobacco choice, extinction, and Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer [0.03%]
评估人类尼古丁依赖的心理标志：烟草选择、消退和经典条件作用到操作性行为的转换效应
Lee Hogarth,Henry W Chase
Lee Hogarth
Individual differences in drug dependence may be mediated by several abnormalities in associative learning, including perseveration of drug-seeking following contingency change, greater control over drug-seeking by Pavlovian stimuli, or gre...
Missing data in substance abuse treatment research: current methods and modern approaches [0.03%]
物质滥用治疗研究中的缺失数据：目前的方法和现代方法
Sterling McPherson,Celestina Barbosa-Leiker,G Leonard Burns et al.
Sterling McPherson et al.
Two common procedures for the treatment of missing information, listwise deletion and positive urine analysis (UA) imputation (e.g., if the participant fails to provide urine for analysis, then score the UA positive), may result in signific...
Comparative Study
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Jun;20(3):243-50. DOI:10.1037/a0027146 2012
Alcohol attentional bias is associated with autonomic indices of stress-primed alcohol cue-reactivity in alcohol-dependent patients [0.03%]
酒精注意力偏向与饮酒依赖患者的压力启动的酒精线索反应的自主生理指标有关
Eric L Garland,Ingmar H Franken,John J Sheetz et al.
Eric L Garland et al.
When alcohol-dependent individuals are exposed to drinking-related cues, they exhibit psychophysiological reactivity such as changes in heart rate variability (HRV) and skin temperature. Moreover, such alcohol cue-reactivity may co-occur wi...
An efficient operant choice procedure for assessing delay discounting in humans: initial validation in cocaine-dependent and control individuals [0.03%]
一种评估人类延迟贴现的高效操作选择程序：在可卡因依赖和对照个体中的初步验证研究
Matthew W Johnson
Matthew W Johnson
Delay discounting is the decline in a consequence's control of behavior as a function of its delay, and may be a fundamental behavioral process in drug dependence. Human delay-discounting studies have usually relied on choices between hypot...
Effects of acute pramipexole on male rats' preference for gambling-like rewards II [0.03%]
帕金索药物Pramipexole对雄性大鼠偏爱赌博行为的影响研究之二
Patrick S Johnson,Gregory J Madden,Jeffrey S Stein
Patrick S Johnson
Pramipexole (PPX) is a dopamine agonist medication that has been implicated in the development of pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders. Johnson, Madden, Brewer, Pinkston, and Fowler (2011) reported that PPX increased ma...
Behavioral effects of prenatal ketamine exposure in rhesus macaques are dependent on MAOA genotype [0.03%]
预产期暴露于氯胺酮的行为效应依赖于MAOA基因型在恒河猴中的研究
John P Capitanio,Laura A Del Rosso,Laura A Calonder et al.
John P Capitanio et al.
Ketamine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that is used in anesthetic, abuse, and therapeutic contexts. Recent evidence suggests that ketamine may affect not only glutamate systems, but may also act on receptors in the d...
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cognition in a college-aged population [0.03%]
ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸对大学生认知的影响
Justin E Karr,Tyler R Grindstaff,Joel E Alexander
Justin E Karr
The cognitive influences of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) remain unclear throughout the life span. Dietary n-3 PUFA appear cognitively beneficial prenatally and neuroprotective at later age; however, researchers using suppl...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Jun;20(3):236-42. DOI:10.1037/a0026945 2012
Catherine Stanger,Stacy R Ryan,Hongyun Fu et al.
Catherine Stanger et al.
The purpose of the current study was to identify predictors of delay discounting among adolescents receiving treatment for marijuana abuse or dependence, and to test delay discounting as a predictor of treatment outcome. Participants for th...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Jun;20(3):205-12. DOI:10.1037/a0026543 2012