Cue reactivity as a predictor of successful abstinence initiation among adult smokers [0.03%]
线索引发反应能否预测成年人戒烟的成功性
Cynthia A Conklin,Craig S Parzynski,Ronald P Salkeld et al.
Cynthia A Conklin et al.
The association between smokers' cue-induced craving and subsequent ability to initiate abstinence is unclear. Dependent smokers (N = 158) completed a single cue-reactivity session prior to participating in a larger within-subjects study, w...
Academic constraints on alcohol consumption in college students: a behavioral economic analysis [0.03%]
大学校园中饮酒的学术约束:行为经济分析
Nicole D Gentile,Erika H Librizzi,Margaret P Martinetti
Nicole D Gentile
Behavioral economic analyses recently have been extended to alcohol drinking among college students. The current study used a hypothetical alcohol purchase task (APT) to assess the effects of academic constraints (next-day class time and ne...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Oct;20(5):390-9. DOI:10.1037/a0029665 2012
S Barak Caine,Morgane Thomsen,Andrew C Barrett et al.
S Barak Caine et al.
The dopamine D₃ receptor has received attention over the last two decades as a target for medications development for substance abuse disorders. Results have remained mixed. Despite emergence of more D₃-selective ligands, possible attribu...
Alternative substance paradigm: effectiveness of beverage blinding and effects on acute alcohol responses [0.03%]
饮品盲测的替代物质范式及其对急性酒精反应的影响
Megan Conrad,Patrick McNamara,Andrea King
Megan Conrad
A fundamental goal of double-blind alcohol challenge studies is to reduce alcohol expectancies, though there is little research on the effectiveness of blinding procedures and their relationship to acute alcohol responses. This study examin...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Oct;20(5):382-9. DOI:10.1037/a0029261 2012
Placebo-group responders in methamphetamine pharmacotherapy trials: the role of immediate establishment of abstinence [0.03%]
甲基苯丙胺药物治疗试验中对照组的反应者：立即形成戒断的作用
Matthew Brensilver,Keith G Heinzerling,Aimee-Noelle Swanson et al.
Matthew Brensilver et al.
Treatment responses of placebo groups in addiction medicine trials have important implications for research methodology and clinical practice, however studies examining placebo group responses in addiction medicine are scarce. Extant data s...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Oct;20(5):430-5. DOI:10.1037/a0029210 2012
Nicotine behavioral sensitization in Lewis and Fischer male rats [0.03%]
Lewis和Fischer系雄性大鼠的尼古丁行为敏感化现象
Kristen R Hamilton,Amy K Starosciak,Angela Chwa et al.
Kristen R Hamilton et al.
Individuals with greater nicotine-reactivity may be more likely to initiate and maintain cigarette-smoking behavior than individuals with less nicotine-reactivity. In rats, behavioral sensitization reflects a progressive increase in the psy...
Residual effects of cannabis use on neurocognitive performance after prolonged abstinence: a meta-analysis [0.03%]
大麻使用后的神经认知表现的残留效应：一项META分析研究
Amy M Schreiner,Michael E Dunn
Amy M Schreiner
Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the U.S., and the number of illicit and licit users is rising. Lasting neurocognitive changes or deficits as a result of use are frequently noted despite a lack of clarity in the scientific l...
Acute antidepressant drug administration and autobiographical memory recall: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study [0.03%]
急性抗抑郁药的使用和自传体记忆回忆：一项功能磁共振研究
Marietta Papadatou-Pastou,Kamilla W Miskowiak,J Mark G Williams et al.
Marietta Papadatou-Pastou et al.
Antidepressants affect memory and neural responses to emotionally valenced stimuli in healthy volunteers. However, it is unclear whether this extends to autobiographical memory for personally experienced events. The current study investigat...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Oct;20(5):364-72. DOI:10.1037/a0027969 2012
A randomized trial of a brief smoking cessation intervention in a light and intermittent Hispanic sample [0.03%]
一项针对轻度间断吸烟的西班牙裔样本的简短戒烟干预随机试验
José Alonso Cabriales,Theodore V Cooper,Francisco Salgado-Garcia et al.
José Alonso Cabriales et al.
This study assessed the efficacy of a brief smoking cessation intervention in a light and intermittent smoking Hispanic sample. Two hundred fifty light (≤10 cigarettes per day) and intermittent smokers (nondaily smokers) (LITS) were recrui...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Oct;20(5):410-9. DOI:10.1037/a0029039 2012
A direct test of the influence of nicotine response expectancies on the subjective and cognitive effects of smoking [0.03%]
尼古丁反应预期对吸烟主观和认知效应影响的直接测试
Paul T Harrell,Laura M Juliano
Paul T Harrell
Regardless of actual nicotine content, expectations about the nicotine content of a cigarette influence the rewarding subjective effects of smoking, and may even affect cognitive performance. These effects are theorized to be mediated by be...