Age of alcohol and cannabis use onset mediates the association of transmissible risk in childhood and development of alcohol and cannabis disorders: evidence for common liability [0.03%]
童年期传染性风险与酒精和大麻使用障碍的关系通过成年后酒精和大麻使用的开始年龄起中介作用：支持共同易感性的证据
Levent Kirisci,Ralph Tarter,Ty Ridenour et al.
Levent Kirisci et al.
Age at the time of first alcohol and cannabis use was investigated in relation to a measure of transmissible (intergenerational) risk for addiction in childhood and development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and cannabis use disorder (CUD). ...
Employment-based reinforcement of adherence to oral naltrexone treatment in unemployed injection drug users [0.03%]
针对失业的注射吸毒者的就业为基础的口服纳曲酮治疗顺应性的强化措施
Kelly E Dunn,Anthony Defulio,Jeffrey J Everly et al.
Kelly E Dunn et al.
Oral naltrexone has high potential for use as a relapse prevention pharmacotherapy for opiate dependence yet suffers from notoriously poor adherence. This study evaluated whether entry to a therapeutic workplace could reinforce adherence wi...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Feb;21(1):74-83. DOI:10.1037/a0030743 2013
The effects of cue-specific inhibition training on alcohol consumption in heavy social drinkers [0.03%]
线索特异性抑制训练对重度社交饮酒者酒精消费的影响
Andrew Jones,Matt Field
Andrew Jones
Training social drinkers to exercise motor inhibitory control leads to a reduction in alcohol consumption. However, it is unclear if participants should attempt to exercise inhibitory control in the presence of alcohol-related cues or if no...
A review of preliminary observations on agomelatine in the treatment of anxiety disorders [0.03%]
阿戈美拉汀治疗焦虑障碍的初步观察分析
Michelle Nigri Levitan,Marcelo Papelbaum,Antonio Egidio Nardi
Michelle Nigri Levitan
Agomelatine is an antidepressant with a novel mechanism of being a selective melatonergic MT₁/MT₂ receptor agonist with serotonin 5-HT(2c) receptor antagonist activities. Although the vast majority of the clinical data concerning the effe...
Preliminary evidence for lowered basal cortisol in a naturalistic sample of methamphetamine polydrug users [0.03%]
冰毒复合物质使用者基础皮质醇水平降低的初步证据
Dean S Carson,David P Bosanquet,C Sue Carter et al.
Dean S Carson et al.
The effects of chronic methamphetamine use on neuroendocrine functioning in humans are largely undocumented. Here we assessed basal plasma oxytocin, arginine vasopressin, and cortisol levels in a naturalistic sample of methamphetamine polyd...
Comparative Study
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2012 Dec;20(6):497-503. DOI:10.1037/a0029976 2012
Alcohol increases impulsivity and abuse liability in heavy drinking women [0.03%]
酒精可增加重度饮酒女性的冲动性和滥用倾向
Stephanie Collins Reed,Frances R Levin,Suzette M Evans
Stephanie Collins Reed
Heavy drinking has increased in recent years and has been linked to numerous health-related risks, particularly in women. A number of factors may play a role in exacerbating the risks linked to heavy drinking, such as impulsivity, which its...
The effects of exercise on cocaine self-administration, food-maintained responding, and locomotor activity in female rats: importance of the temporal relationship between physical activity and initial drug exposure [0.03%]
运动对雌性大鼠可卡因自给、进食维持的反应和自主活动的影响：体育活动与初始药物暴露之间的时间关系的重要性
Mark A Smith,Maryam A Witte
Mark A Smith
Previous studies have reported that exercise decreases cocaine self-administration in rats with long-term access (8+ weeks) to activity wheels in the home cage. The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the importance of the temporal rel...
An ecological momentary assessment analysis of prequit markers for smoking-cessation failure [0.03%]
一种关于戒烟失败的前兆因素的生态瞬时评价分析方法
Vivian M Yeh,Danielle E McCarthy,Timothy B Baker
Vivian M Yeh
This study aimed to identify correlates of smoking-cessation failure, a failure to establish abstinence during a quit-smoking attempt. Identifying risk factors for early failure could facilitate the development of tailored interventions to ...
Visual search and attentional bias for smoking cues: the role of familiarity [0.03%]
视觉搜索与吸烟线索注意偏向：熟悉性的作用
Jason A Oliver,David J Drobes
Jason A Oliver
Despite decades of work, the relationship between drug cues and actual drug use remains unclear. One promising area of research that may help explain this disconnect is the role of cognitive processing of drug cues, including attentional bi...
Temporal discounting in heroin-dependent patients: no sign effect, weaker magnitude effect, and the relationship with inhibitory control [0.03%]
海洛因成瘾患者的时间贴现：无符号效应、幅度效应较弱及其与抑制控制的关系
Jiuqing Cheng,Yanhong Lu,Xiaodong Han et al.
Jiuqing Cheng et al.
Impulsive behavior in heroin-dependent individuals and matched smokers was studied within the framework of temporal discounting. Two well-known effects were examined: the sign and magnitude effects (Kirby, 1997). The study also investigated...