Sex differences in negative affect and lapse behavior during acute tobacco abstinence: a laboratory study [0.03%]
一种针对急性烟草戒断的实验室研究：性别在消极情绪和复发行为中的差异性分析
Raina D Pang,Adam M Leventhal
Raina D Pang
Heightened negative affect during acute tobacco abstinence in women relative to men could be an important factor underlying sex differences in smoking motivation. However, little controlled experimental work addresses this hypothesis. The c...
A method for conducting functional MRI studies in alert nonhuman primates: initial results with opioid agonists in male cynomolgus monkeys [0.03%]
一种在清醒的非人灵长类动物中进行功能磁共振成像研究的方法及其在恒河猴中使用阿片受体激动剂的初步结果
Marc J Kaufman,Amy C Janes,Blaise deB Frederick et al.
Marc J Kaufman et al.
Functional MRI (fMRI) has emerged as a powerful technique for assessing neural effects of psychoactive drugs and other stimuli. Several experimental approaches have been developed to use fMRI in anesthetized and awake animal subjects, each ...
Comparative Study
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Aug;21(4):323-31. DOI:10.1037/a0033062 2013
Mark E Bardgett,Julie M Franks-Henry,Kristin R Colemire et al.
Mark E Bardgett et al.
Risperidone is an antipsychotic drug approved for use in children, but little is known about the long-term effects of early-life risperidone treatment. In animals, prolonged risperidone administration during development increases forebrain ...
Prescription drug misuse, illicit drug use, and their potential risk and protective correlates in a Hispanic college student sample [0.03%]
处方药滥用、非法药物使用及其潜在的风险和保护因素在西班牙裔大学生样本中的关联性研究
José Alonso Cabriales,Theodore V Cooper,Thom Taylor
José Alonso Cabriales
Illicit substance use has increased in Hispanics. Recent trends also warrant focus on prescription drug misuse, given its increased prevalence among college students. The aims of this study were to assess prescription drug misuse and illici...
The combined effects of alcohol, caffeine, and expectancies on subjective experience, impulsivity, and risk-taking [0.03%]
酒精、咖啡因和期待综合作用对主观体验、冲动性及冒险行为的影响
Adrienne J Heinz,Harriet de Wit,Todd C Lilje et al.
Adrienne J Heinz et al.
Caffeinated alcoholic beverage (CAB) consumption is a rapidly growing phenomenon among young adults and is associated with a variety of health-risk behaviors. The current study examined whether either caffeinated alcohol or the expectation ...
L Cinnamon Bidwell,James MacKillop,James G Murphy et al.
L Cinnamon Bidwell et al.
Delay discounting and probability discounting are behavioral economic indices of impulsive and risky decision making that have been associated with addictive behavior, but the acute biphasic effects of alcohol on these decision-making proce...
Acceptability of an Internet-based contingency management intervention for smoking cessation: views of smokers, nonsmokers, and healthcare professionals [0.03%]
基于互联网的吸烟戒断连续管理干预措施的认可度：吸烟者、非吸烟者及医疗专业人士的看法
Bethany R Raiff,Brantley P Jarvis,Marissa Turturici et al.
Bethany R Raiff et al.
The acceptability of an Internet-based contingency management (CM) intervention for cigarette smoking was evaluated in two experiments. In Experiment 1, 67 participants (46% female) completed an Internet-based CM intervention and then answe...
Impact of aerobic exercise intensity on craving and reactivity to smoking cues [0.03%]
有氧运动强度对吸烟渴求和诱发反应的影响
Kate Janse Van Rensburg,Andrea Elibero,Marcus Kilpatrick et al.
Kate Janse Van Rensburg et al.
Aerobic exercise can acutely reduce cigarette cravings during periods of nicotine deprivation. The primary aim of this study was to assess the differential effects of light and vigorous intensity aerobic exercise on cigarette cravings, subj...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Jun;21(3):196-203. DOI:10.1037/a0032768 2013
Nicotine stimulus expectancy differentially affects reaction time in healthy nonsmokers and smokers depending on sex: a pilot study [0.03%]
尼古丁刺激期望值对健康非吸烟者和吸烟者的反应时间的影响取决于性别：一项初步研究
Katja Weimer,Björn Horing,Julian Stürmer et al.
Katja Weimer et al.
Effects of nicotine on neurocognitive performance have been shown but are influenced by nonpharmacological expectancies in smokers, whereas there is little knowledge about expectancy effects in nonsmokers. A half balanced placebo design pro...
Nancy K Mello,Mackenzie R Peltier,Haley Duncanson
Nancy K Mello
There has been considerable interest in the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of nicotine and the influence of different routes of administration. However, these variables are often examined in separate studies, and there is less inform...