Effects of a novel CB1 agonist on visual attention in male rats: role of strategy and expectancy in task accuracy [0.03%]
一种新型CB1激动剂对雄性大鼠视觉注意力的影响：策略和预期在任务准确性中的作用
Rikki L A Miller,Ganesh A Thakur,William N Stewart et al.
Rikki L A Miller et al.
The effects of cannabinoid CB1 agonists (including Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component of marijuana) on attention are uncertain, with reports of impairments, no effects, and occasionally performance enhancements. To be...
Lorenzo D Stafford,Hannah Dodd
Lorenzo D Stafford
Previous field research has shown that individuals consumed more alcohol and at a faster rate in environments paired with loud music. Theoretically, this effect has been linked to approach/avoidance accounts of how music influences arousal ...
Misuse of prescription stimulants among college students: a review of the literature and implications for morphological and cognitive effects on brain functioning [0.03%]
关于大学生处方兴奋剂误用的文献综述及其对脑功能形态和认知影响的启示
Lisa L Weyandt,Marisa E Marraccini,Bergljot Gyda Gudmundsdottir et al.
Lisa L Weyandt et al.
Prescription stimulant medication, the most frequently recommended treatment for college students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), has become increasingly available on college campuses. Research investigating prescripti...
Methylphenidate does not influence smoking-reinforced responding or attentional performance in adult smokers with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [0.03%]
不含注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和含ADHD成人吸烟者中，美金刚不影响由吸烟强化的反应或注意力表现
Scott H Kollins,Erin Schoenfelder,Joseph S English et al.
Scott H Kollins et al.
Individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) smoke cigarettes at rates higher than the general population and questions have been raised about how stimulant drugs-the frontline pharmacological treatment for ADHD-influenc...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Oct;21(5):375-84. DOI:10.1037/a0033851 2013
Methylphenidate and atomoxetine enhance sensory-evoked neuronal activity in the visual thalamus of male rats [0.03%]
甲基苯环丙胺和阿托莫西汀增强雄性大鼠视觉丘脑的感觉诱发神经元活性
Rachel L Navarra,Brian D Clark,Gerard A Zitnik et al.
Rachel L Navarra et al.
Attention deficits and inappropriate regulation of sensory signal processing are hallmarks of many neuropsychiatric conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity, for which methylphenidate (MPH) and atomoxetine (ATX) are commonly pr...
An influence of delayed reinforcement on the effectiveness of psychostimulants to enhance indices of attention under a five-choice serial reaction time procedure in male rats [0.03%]
延迟强化对雄性大鼠五通道连续反应时间程序注意指标的增效作用及对该作用下心理刺激有效性的影响力
Jonathan M Slezak,Jonathan L Katz
Jonathan M Slezak
The five-choice serial reaction time (5-CSRT) procedure has been considered a translational tool for assessments of the psychopharmacology of attention in preclinical research. Because greater sensitivity to delayed reinforcement may promot...
Katharine N Whitney,Galen R Wenger
Katharine N Whitney
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is more prevalent in children with Down syndrome than in typically developing children. The defining characteristics of ADHD include inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. The main purpo...
Does cue context matter? Examining the specificity of cue-related activation of positive and negative alcohol expectancies [0.03%]
线索背景重要吗？考察与正性及负性饮酒预期有关的线索激活的特异性
Jeffrey D Wardell,Jennifer P Read
Jeffrey D Wardell
Consistent with the Encoding Specificity principle, positive alcohol expectancies may be activated by cues in drinking contexts because they are more closely associated with these cues in memory than are negative expectancies. However, ther...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Dec;21(6):457-66. DOI:10.1037/a0033967 2013
Kirsten A Hawkins,Jesse R Cougle
Kirsten A Hawkins
Correlational research suggests that smoking increases risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), though such research by nature cannot rule out third variable explanations for this relationship. The present study used an analogue trauma...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Dec;21(6):434-42. DOI:10.1037/a0033966 2013
Test-retest reliability of behavioral measures of impulsive choice, impulsive action, and inattention [0.03%]
冲动性决策、冲动行为和注意力分散的行为测量的重测信度
Jessica Weafer,Matthew J Baggott,Harriet de Wit
Jessica Weafer
Behavioral measures of impulsivity are widely used in substance abuse research, yet relatively little attention has been devoted to establishing their psychometric properties, especially their reliability over repeated administration. The c...