R Lorraine Collins,Paula C Vincent,Jihnhee Yu et al.
R Lorraine Collins et al.
In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to exami...
Aripiprazole effects on self-administration and pharmacodynamics of intravenous cocaine and cigarette smoking in humans [0.03%]
阿立哌唑对人类静脉注射可卡因和吸烟行为及药理动力学的影响
Michelle R Lofwall,Paul A Nuzzo,Charles Campbell et al.
Michelle R Lofwall et al.
Aripiprazole is a partial agonist at dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5-HT1a) receptors and 5-HT2 antagonist. Because cocaine affects dopamine and serotonin, this study assessed whether aripiprazole could diminish the reinforcing efficacy of co...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2014 Jun;22(3):238-47. DOI:10.1037/a0035165 2014
Dimensions of impulsive behavior and treatment outcomes for adolescent smokers [0.03%]
冲动行为维度及青少年吸烟者的治疗效果
Millie Harris,Robert B Penfold,Ariane Hawkins et al.
Millie Harris et al.
Adolescent cigarette smoking rates remain a significant public health concern, and as a result there is a continued need to understand factors that contribute to an adolescent's ability to reduce or quit smoking. Previous research suggests ...
Smokers versus snorters: do treatment outcomes differ according to route of cocaine administration? [0.03%]
口服者与鼻吸者：使用 Cocaine 的给药途径不同会导致治疗结果不同吗？
Brian D Kiluk,Theresa A Babuscio,Charla Nich et al.
Brian D Kiluk et al.
Smoking cocaine achieves maximal concentration and effect far more rapidly than through the intranasal ("snorting") route, and it is associated with greater propensity for dependence and more severe consequences. However, very little is kno...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Dec;21(6):490-8. DOI:10.1037/a0034173 2013
Impulsivity and alcohol demand in relation to combined alcohol and caffeine use [0.03%]
冲动性和酒精需求与酒精和咖啡因联合使用的关系
Michael Amlung,Lauren R Few,Jonathan Howland et al.
Michael Amlung et al.
Problematic alcohol use among college students continues to be a prominent concern in the United States, including the growing trend of consuming caffeinated alcoholic beverages (CABs). Epidemiologically, CAB use is associated with incremen...
A decrement in probabilistic category learning in cocaine users after controlling for marijuana and alcohol use [0.03%]
在排除大麻和酒精的影响后，可卡因使用者的概率类别学习能力下降
Nehal P Vadhan,Catherine E Myers,Elysia Benedict et al.
Nehal P Vadhan et al.
Aspects of stimulus-response (S-R) learning, mediated by striatal dopamine signaling, have been found to be altered in cocaine users relative to healthy controls. However, the influence of cocaine users' marijuana and alcohol use has not be...
The effects of methylphenidate on cerebral activations to salient stimuli in healthy adults [0.03%]
关于盐酸甲基苯丙胺对健康成年人脑功能激活的磁共振研究
Olivia M Farr,Sien Hu,David Matuskey et al.
Olivia M Farr et al.
Detection of a salient stimulus is critical to cognitive functioning. A stimulus is salient when it appears infrequently, carries high motivational value, and/or when it dictates changes in behavior. Individuals with neurological conditions...
The effects of social contact on drug use: behavioral mechanisms controlling drug intake [0.03%]
社交接触对药物使用的影响：控制药物摄入的行为机制
Justin C Strickland,Mark A Smith
Justin C Strickland
The social environment plays a critical role in determining the likelihood that an individual will use drugs or will develop a drug use disorder. Recent evidence obtained from preclinical studies reveals that proximal social factors (i.e., ...
Allison J Moltisanti,Maureen C Below,Karen O Brandon et al.
Allison J Moltisanti et al.
According to alcohol expectancy theory, drinking-related information is stored in memory and, when cue activated, influences alcohol-related behavior. Priming of alcohol cues and expectancies has been shown to elicit both drinking and nonco...
Brian A Anderson,Monica L Faulkner,Jessica J Rilee et al.
Brian A Anderson et al.
Attentional biases for drug-related stimuli play a prominent role in addiction, predicting treatment outcomes. Attentional biases also develop for stimuli that have been paired with nondrug rewards in adults without a history of addiction, ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2013 Dec;21(6):499-506. DOI:10.1037/a0034575 2013