Time costs in the demand for cigarettes assessed using the cigarette purchase task-time (CPT-T) [0.03%]
利用购烟任务-时间法评估烟草需求的时间成本
Tommy Gunawan,David N Kearns,Alan Silberberg et al.
Tommy Gunawan et al.
Traditional cigarette purchase tasks (CPTs) assess cigarette demand as a function of monetary costs, neglecting the role of time as a cost in consumption decisions. This study introduces the cigarette purchase task-time (CPT-T), a novel mea...
Validity evidence and clinical utility of the Oviedo Leisure Activities Scale (OLAS-70) for measuring substance-free and substance-related reinforcement [0.03%]
奥维多休闲活动量表（OLAS-70）的有效性和临床效用：测量无物质和含物质强化因素的工具
Alba González-Roz,Roberto Secades-Villa,Layla Alemán-Moussa;Proyecto Hombre Association
Alba González-Roz
Substance use disorders (SUDs) can be explained in part by the availability and amount of alternative substance-free reinforcers, which are recognized as the main target in treatment of SUDs. Most questionnaires examining this area assess a...
Association between public posting about alcohol on social networking sites and alcohol outcomes among non-college-attending young adults [0.03%]
社交网络上公开发布关于酒精的信息与非大学在校青年的酒精使用结果之间的关系
Lily Davidson,Megan Strowger,Benjamin Riordan et al.
Lily Davidson et al.
There is potential to use public posts on social networking sites (SNS) to screen for problematic alcohol use. This study investigated how frequency of public posting about alcohol on SNS relates to alcohol outcomes among young adults (YA) ...
Delay discounting and gaming severity in a nonclinical sample of gamers: The mediational role of emotional dysregulation [0.03%]
延迟折扣和非临床样本游戏中严重程度的关系：情绪失调的中介作用
Sara Weidberg,Alba González-Roz,Andrea Krotter et al.
Sara Weidberg et al.
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) disproportionally affects young populations and has serious psychosocial consequences. Unfortunately, the identification of specific variables that account for IGD has been poorly addressed. This is the first ...
Interplay between alcohol cues and mood states during early abstinence: A daily diary study [0.03%]
酒精线索和情绪状态在早期戒酒期间的相互作用：一项日常日记研究
Wave-Ananda Baskerville,Erica N Grodin,Lindsay R Meredith et al.
Wave-Ananda Baskerville et al.
The present study examined the association of mood states, alcohol cue exposure, and their synergistic effect on alcohol consumption and subjective craving during early abstinence. A community sample of 50 (24 females, average age 41.68 yea...
Understanding fatigue severity and smoking deprivation in smoking behavior and urges: A pilot test [0.03%]
理解疲劳严重程度和吸烟剥夺在吸烟行为和欲望中的作用：初步测试
Kara Manning,Michael J Zvolensky,Matthew W Gallagher et al.
Kara Manning et al.
Smoking prevalence in the United States has stabilized as the remaining population becomes increasingly representative of "at-risk smokers" who are unable to quit. The experience of severe fatigue may be one underrecognized but highly commo...
Differential discounting of past and future gains and losses in individuals in recovery from substance use disorder [0.03%]
物质使用障碍恢复期个体对过去和未来收益及损失的差异化折现
Rafaela M Fontes,Ana Carolina L Bovo,Roberta Freitas-Lemos et al.
Rafaela M Fontes et al.
Individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) show consistently higher delay discounting (DD) rates than controls for both future and past outcomes, as well as for gains and losses. However, differences in these DD effects (e.g., tense and ...
Severity of stimulant use disorder by psychostimulant type and polystimulant use pattern [0.03%]
按精神刺激剂类型和多刺激剂使用模式划分的刺激剂使用障碍的严重程度
Ty S Schepis,Philip T Veliz,Vita V McCabe et al.
Ty S Schepis et al.
Psychostimulant misuse and use disorders are major drivers of morbidity and fatal overdose in the United States, but little is known about how differences in psychostimulant use patterns relate to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Diagnost...
Chronic morphine impairs interoceptive control of avoidance: Implications for dysregulated drug intake [0.03%]
慢性吗啡会损害内感对回避行为的控制：对失调的药物摄入的影响
Shihui Huang,Sydney E Cerveny,Anna L Ruprecht et al.
Shihui Huang et al.
Interoceptive drug states have been increasingly recognized as important cues that may help regulate intake by disambiguating postintake outcomes. While drug states signaling rewarding or reinforcing effects may occasion drug-taking and dru...
Overviewing the exponential model of demand and introducing a simplification that solves issues of span, scale, and zeros [0.03%]
需求的指数模型概述及解决跨度、规模和零值问题的简化方法介绍
Mark J Rzeszutek,Sean D Regnier,Christopher T Franck et al.
Mark J Rzeszutek et al.
One of the most successful models of describing the decay in commodity consumption as a function of cost across multiple domains is the exponential model introduced by Hursh and Silberberg (2008). This model formulates the value of a commod...