Venlafaxine reduces sign-tracking in male Sprague-Dawley rats [0.03%]
伏硫西泮减少雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠的信号追踪行为
John Michael Holden,Cassidy Bos
John Michael Holden
Sign-tracking, the behavior of approaching and interacting with cues for appetitive outcomes in classical conditioning, has been implicated in relapse to drug addiction. In this experimental study, we examined the serotonin/norepinephrine r...
Behavioral reactivity to ecological momentary assessment of alcohol and sexual assault protective behavioral strategies [0.03%]
行为反应性对酒精和性侵犯保护性行为策略的生态瞬时评估的影响
Elena Kalina,Michael A Russell,G C Rodríguez et al.
Elena Kalina et al.
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is increasingly used to examine risk and protective factors associated with alcohol-involved sexual assault (SA). Whereas extant literature demonstrates limited reactivity (i.e., systematic behavior cha...
The Point-Scoring Reaction-Time Task: Evidence for reliability of sensitivity to reward (but not punishment) and links with alcohol involvement [0.03%]
适用于奖励(而不是惩罚)的敏感性的可靠性及其与涉酒行为关系的实证研究：评分反应时任务
Hector I Lopez-Vergara,William Rozum,Jodi M Sutherland Charvis et al.
Hector I Lopez-Vergara et al.
The Point-Scoring Reaction-Time Task (PSRTT) is designed to measure sensitivity to reward and punishment; the task has empirically demonstrated associations with substance use and related variables. However, like most performance-based para...
Effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes and concurrent provision of e-cigarettes on symptoms of depression and anxiety [0.03%]
低尼古丁含量香烟和同时提供电子烟对抑郁和焦虑症状的影响
Katya A Nolder,Diann E Gaalema,Brian R Katz et al.
Katya A Nolder et al.
A national nicotine-reduction policy could reduce cigarette smoking in the United States. The present study evaluated effects of cigarettes varying in nicotine content and provision of e-cigarettes on affective symptoms in populations with ...
A systematic review of latent class analyses of adult polysubstance use patterns [0.03%]
关于成人多种物质使用模式的潜在类别分析系统评价
Robert LeComte,Neha Skandan,Martin Hochheimer et al.
Robert LeComte et al.
Despite awareness of polysubstance use-the co-use of multiple drugs-and its associated risks, there is a lack of research consensus on how to identify and classify individuals engaging in polysubstance use. Latent class analysis (LCA) and l...
Investigating the substitutability of little cigars/cigarillos, e-cigarettes, and other noncombusted tobacco products for cigarettes using the experimental tobacco marketplace [0.03%]
利用烟草市场实验调查雪茄/小雪茄、电子烟和其他非燃烧类烟草产品替代卷烟的可行性
Marc Jerome P Feinstein,Tyler G Erath,Eric A Thrailkill et al.
Marc Jerome P Feinstein et al.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has proposed a nicotine-limiting standard, which would increase the unit price of nicotine in cigarettes and could cause people who smoke and are unable/unwilling to quit nicotine to switch to other pro...
A case report of focused ultrasound neuromodulation of the bilateral nucleus accumbens for methamphetamine use disorder [0.03%]
磁振导航聚焦超声波调控伏隔核治疗甲基苯丙胺依赖的病例报告
James J Mahoney,Daisy G Y Thompson-Lake,Manish Ranjan et al.
James J Mahoney et al.
Nearly 2 million people had a diagnosis of methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) in 2023 and overdose deaths involving psychostimulants are increasing. Given that there are no currently approved U.S. Food and Drug Administration medications fo...
Exploring associations of impulsivity with substance use, polysubstance use, and gambling behaviors through latent profiles [0.03%]
通过潜在特征探索冲动与物质使用、多物质使用和赌博行为之间的联系
Shelby K Whalen,Rory A Pfund,James P Whelan et al.
Shelby K Whalen et al.
Impulsivity is the tendency to act hastily in reaction to internal and external cues without consideration of all potential outcomes. Limited research has used a person-centered approach to explore patterns of impulsivity and risky behavior...
Narrative simulation of financial scarcity: Effects on delay discounting, cigarette craving, and cigarette demand in adults who smoke cigarettes [0.03%]
财务匮乏的叙述性模拟对吸烟需求的影响研究：延迟贴现、吸烟渴求等角度
Jeffrey S Stein,Nhu Thieu Makara Le,Alicia J Lozano et al.
Jeffrey S Stein et al.
Financial scarcity is associated with greater delay discounting and cigarette smoking. In experimental research, narrative simulation of scarcity increases delay discounting, but the effects of simulated scarcity on smoking behaviors have n...
Acceptability and feasibility of a new-generation alcohol biosensor: A mixed methods evaluation in a large community sample [0.03%]
新一代酒精生物传感器的接受度和可行性：大型社区样本中的混合方法评估
Silvia Murgia,Catharine E Fairbairn,Nancy P Barnett et al.
Silvia Murgia et al.
Wearable alcohol biosensors offer an innovative solution for real-time alcohol monitoring, yet concerns about comfort, privacy, and social acceptability have limited their adoption. This study presents the largest real-world evaluation to d...