Alexander Soutschek,Charlotte E Wittekind
Alexander Soutschek
Tobacco dependence is characterized by decision-making impairments, which may increase the risk of smoking relapse by lowering the capacity to resist the immediate gratification of nicotine consumption. Because controlling one's desires for...
Measurement of the self-determination continuum of motivation for engaging in alcohol-related harm reduction behaviors: Improved content coverage of the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire [0.03%]
用于参与减少与酒精有关的伤害行为的动机自决连续体测量：治疗自我调节问卷的内容覆盖面改进
Dylan K Richards,Matthew R Pearson;Addictions Research Team
Dylan K Richards
Self-determination theory (SDT) proposes that people are more likely to engage in behaviors that reduce the harms associated with alcohol use if they do so for more self-determined reasons. There is growing support for this proposal, but th...
Hippocampal gray matter volume in young adulthood varies with adolescent alcohol use [0.03%]
青少年饮酒影响年轻成人海马区灰质体积
Juliann B Purcell,Nathaniel G Harnett,Sylvie Mrug et al.
Juliann B Purcell et al.
Adolescent substance use is linked with negative future outcomes (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance use disorder). Given that the brain undergoes significant maturation during adolescence, this developmental period may represent a time o...
Cigarette smoking and cognitive task performance: Experimental effects of very-low nicotine-content cigarettes [0.03%]
尼古丁对认知的影响：极低含量尼古丁香烟的实验效应
Brian R Katz,Diann E Gaalema,Julie A Dumas et al.
Brian R Katz et al.
Reductions in the nicotine content of cigarettes decrease smoking rate and dependence severity, but effects on cognition are less well established. The potential impacts of very-low nicotine-content (VLNC) cigarettes on cognitive task perfo...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2024 Aug;32(4):436-444. DOI:10.1037/pha0000724 2024
Pain and withdrawal are common among patients receiving medications for opioid use disorder and associated with pain catastrophizing, negative affect, and poor sleep [0.03%]
疼痛和戒断是接受阿片类药物治疗的患者的常见症状，并与过度消极化、负性情绪及睡眠质量差有关
Meredith S Berry,Kelly E Dunn
Meredith S Berry
Substantial percentages of persons receiving medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) continue to experience clinically significant levels of pain and opioid withdrawal, which may pose barriers to reducing opioid use. Continued pain, in p...
Sex differences in extinction and reinstatement of nicotine discrimination in rats: The effects of reinforcer devaluation [0.03%]
尼古丁条件作用在大鼠身上的消退和复发的性别差异：强化物贬值的影响
Adysn Kilty,Yvonne Lucas,Caroline Kukas et al.
Adysn Kilty et al.
Nicotine functions effectively as an interoceptive operant discriminative stimulus (SD) that sets the occasion for voluntarily emitted behavior to be reinforced by biologically relevant outcomes (e.g., food). This has been demonstrated prim...
Thomas P Shellenberg,Justin C Strickland,Cecilia L Bergeria et al.
Thomas P Shellenberg et al.
Disordered cannabis use is linked to social problems, which could be explained by a subjective devaluation of nondrug social contexts and/or an overvaluation of cannabis-paired options relative to nondrug alternatives. To examine these hypo...
Regression tree applications to studying alcohol-related problems among college students [0.03%]
回归树在研究大学生饮酒问题中的应用
Frank J Schwebel,Matthew R Pearson,Dylan K Richards et al.
Frank J Schwebel et al.
Machine learning algorithms hold promise for developing precision medicine approaches to addiction treatment yet have been used sparingly to identify predictors of alcohol-related problems. Recursive partitioning, a machine learning algorit...
Role of relative-reinforcement value of alcohol-free activities during recovery from alcohol use disorder in an adult clinical sample [0.03%]
临床样本中无酒精活动的相对强化值在酒精使用障碍康复中的作用
Alena Kuhlemeier,Jalie A Tucker,Katie Witkiewitz
Alena Kuhlemeier
Behavioral economic theory has been extensively applied to understand alcohol use disorder (AUD). Applications of behavioral economic theory conceptualize AUD as a pattern of harmful alcohol use over extended periods of time in which choice...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2024 Aug;32(4):410-417. DOI:10.1037/pha0000713 2024
Evaluating the indirect roles of anxiety and depressive symptoms in the relations between negative emotional reactivity to racial/ethnic stress and cigarette smoking among Hispanic adults who smoke [0.03%]
焦虑和抑郁症状在面对种族/民族压力的负面情绪反应与吸烟的西班牙裔成年人之间的间接作用评估
Michael J Zvolensky,Justin M Shepherd,Salma Argueta et al.
Michael J Zvolensky et al.
There has been increased recognition that Hispanic/Latinx (hereinafter Hispanic) persons are a tobacco disparities group in the United States. Although some past work has found greater exposure to racial/ethnic discrimination is associated ...