Acceptance versus distraction as coping strategies for acute pain and pain-induced alcohol urge and approach inclinations [0.03%]
接受与分散注意力作为急性疼痛及疼痛诱发的饮酒冲动和倾向的应对策略
Dezarie Moskal,Martin J De Vita,Stephen A Maisto
Dezarie Moskal
Experimental research has identified pain as a determinant of alcohol urge mediated via negative affect. This study aimed to test acceptance coping (vs. distraction) as a moderator of this relationship. Using a randomized 2 × 2 between-sub...
Anxiety sensitivity is associated with heightened intolerance of uncertainty in individuals with alcohol use disorder [0.03%]
焦虑敏感性与酒精使用障碍患者的不确定性容忍度下降有关
Kaileigh A Byrne,Emma L Winterlind,Sarah Roth et al.
Kaileigh A Byrne et al.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a highly prevalent, yet heterogenous condition linked to anxiety, reward sensitivity, and cognitive biases. Understanding cognitive mechanisms of specific AUD symptoms is crucial for developing tailored, effect...
Effects of intranasal oxytocin on cigarette withdrawal and smoking in the laboratory: Differences by sex and social functioning traits [0.03%]
鼻内给药催产素对性别和社会功能特征差异的吸烟者在实验室中的戒烟效应及复吸效应的影响
Kelsey A Simpson,Matthew D Stone,Adam M Leventhal et al.
Kelsey A Simpson et al.
Intranasal oxytocin (INOT) has received attention as a treatment for substance use disorders including tobacco dependence. However, it is unclear whether INOT-related effects differ by sex and social functioning traits. This study examined ...
Using eye tracking to evaluate the impact of smartphone-delivered attentional bias modification training for smokers [0.03%]
利用眼动追踪评估智能手机递送的注意力偏差修正训练对吸烟者的影响
Jason D Robinson,Yong Cui,Jeffrey M Engelmann et al.
Jason D Robinson et al.
Attentional bias modification (ABM) has been proposed to treat tobacco use disorder by reducing attentional bias (AB) to smoking-related cues. We sought to determine the extent to which AB to smoking cues, as measured by eye-tracking techno...
Comparing the psychometric properties of reward and relief drinking measures [0.03%]
奖赏饮酒和解脱饮酒测量的计量特征比较研究
Victoria R Votaw,Matthew R Pearson,Henry R Kranzler et al.
Victoria R Votaw et al.
Previous work examining the extent to which individuals seek alcohol to enhance positive experiences (reward drinking) or relieve aversive states (relief drinking) has shown that reward/relief drinking predicts response to naltrexone and ac...
Prospective associations of behavioral economic demand for cannabis and alcohol with simultaneous cannabis and alcohol use among young adults [0.03%]
年轻成年人中寻求大麻和酒精的行为经济需求与同时使用大麻和酒精的前瞻性关联
Sophie G Coelho,Christian S Hendershot,Jeffrey D Wardell
Sophie G Coelho
Behavioral economic demand for cannabis and alcohol is robustly associated with cannabis use and alcohol use, respectively. However, few studies have examined the contributions of cannabis and alcohol demand to simultaneous cannabis and alc...
Constraining electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) nicotine dose by controlling nicotine flux at a limited puff duration [0.03%]
通过限制抽吸时间来控制电子烟尼古丁输送剂量
Alison J Patev,Madison Combs,Nicoleta Gaitan et al.
Alison J Patev et al.
Nicotine flux, the rate of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) nicotine emission, is important in determining ENDS abuse liability. However, flux does not account for user behavior, including puff duration. Along with nicotine flux, ...
A meta-analysis on polymorphic trait of taste perception mediated by TAS2R38 genotype [0.03%]
由TAS2R38基因型介导的味觉感知多态性特征的meta分析
Vishnu Shivam
Vishnu Shivam
The objective of this study is to review the association of TAS2R38 polymorphisms and taste phenotypes to bitter compounds (phenylthiocarbamide [PTC]/propylthiouracil [PROP]), and its association among persons who drink alcohol and individu...
Assessment of human abuse potential of an unflavored, sucralose-sweetened electronic cigarette in combustible cigarette smokers [0.03%]
评估点燃式香烟吸烟者使用一种无味的安赛蜜调味电子烟的人类滥用潜力
Sarah F Maloney,Cosima Hoetger,Rose S Bono et al.
Sarah F Maloney et al.
Despite the popularity of electronic cigarettes (ECIGs), limited research has examined the role of sweeteners, independent of other flavors, in shaping ECIG human abuse potential (HAP). This study examined the effects of sucralose and nicot...
Are alcohol-related attentional biases and holistic perception independent processes? [0.03%]
酒精相关的注意力偏差和整体感知是独立的过程吗？
Denise Dal Lago,Edwin Burns,Robin C Jackson et al.
Denise Dal Lago et al.
Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with the development of attentional biases for alcohol-related cues and their prioritization in heavy drinkers. Recently, it has been hypothesized that holistic processing may also play a role in ...