Naturalistic substance use before/during MTurk research participation is associated with increased substance demand and craving [0.03%]
在MTurk研究参与前后使用物质与增加的物质需求和渴望有关
Shahar Almog,Liana S E Hone,Chiara M Licata et al.
Shahar Almog et al.
Although crowdsourcing platforms are widely used in substance-use research, it is unclear what percentage of participants use substances at the time of participation and how this might affect data quality, behavioral outcomes, or decision m...
Episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting among persons who use e-cigarettes [0.03%]
发散性未来思维可以减少电子烟使用者的选择偏好折扣现象发生次数
B Eric Turnquist,Laura M Juliano
B Eric Turnquist
There has been an alarming increase in e-cigarette dependence among young adults, many of whom would like to quit vaping nicotine but are finding it difficult to do so. Episodic future thinking (EFT), a cognitive intervention involving imag...
Oxytocin as a treatment for alcohol use disorder and heavy drinking: A narrative review [0.03%]
催产素在酒精使用障碍和重度饮酒治疗中的作用：叙述性综述
Kriti Rastogi,Elise M Weerts,Jennifer D Ellis
Kriti Rastogi
Oxytocin is increasingly being studied for treating symptoms of alcohol use disorders and heavy drinking behavior. The neuropeptide oxytocin facilitates social relationships and modulates the body's stress response by strengthening coping m...
Effects of a fruit-ice combination flavor on appeal and sensory experience of vaping and moderation by preexisting e-cigarette flavor preference [0.03%]
一种水果冰薄荷味道的电子烟对吸食体验的影响及受预先存在的电子烟口味偏好调节作用的研究
Dae-Hee Han,Natalia Peraza,Nikki S Jafarzadeh et al.
Dae-Hee Han et al.
E-cigarettes with ice flavors, which are products with a cooling agent added to a characterizing flavor (e.g., grape-ice), are widely sold. Whether ice flavors appeal to only those who already use them or a to wider population is not widely...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology. 2024 Dec;32(6):737-744. DOI:10.1037/pha0000731 2024
Residual and enduring effects of cannabis use on cognitive and psychomotor function: A study of adults during unrestricted cannabis use, short-term abstinence, and protracted abstinence [0.03%]
大麻使用对认知功能和精神运动功能的残留效应与持续效应：未经限制使用大麻期间、短期戒断以及长期戒断期间成人情况的研究
Carson O Burke,Sophie Boutouis,Jeffrey S Spence et al.
Carson O Burke et al.
The impact of cannabis on cognitive and psychomotor function is important to understand, given the role of the endocannabinoid system in these critical processes. The literature has shown robust acute negative effects of cannabis on cogniti...
Validity and reliability of the cigarette purchase task when participant cigarette consumption is unconstrained [0.03%]
无吸烟量限制下使用购烟任务的合理性及有效性的研究
Ryan Redner,Paige Boydston,Rachel Krilcich et al.
Ryan Redner et al.
Hypothetical purchase tasks offer effective and efficient methods to assess the reinforcing value of various substances, including cigarettes. The purpose of the present study is to examine the validity and reliability of the Cigarette Purc...
Behavioral economic analysis of the comorbidity of alcohol problems and posttraumatic stress: Findings from high-risk young adults and general community adults [0.03%]
行为经济学视角下的饮酒问题与创伤后应激障碍共病研究——来自高危青年和普通社区成年人的证据
Brian M Bird,Kyla Belisario,James G Murphy et al.
Brian M Bird et al.
A behavioral economic reinforcer pathology model theorizes that alcohol problems are influenced by steep delay discounting, overvaluation of alcohol reinforcement, and low reinforcement from alcohol-free activities. Extending this account t...
Opioid Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale (OPBSS): Development and psychometric evaluation [0.03%]
阿片类药物保护性行为策略量表（OPBSS）的研发及心理测量学评估
Margo C Hurlocker,Matthew R Pearson
Margo C Hurlocker
Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are behaviors that individuals use to mitigate harm related to risky behaviors. Though measures have been validated to assess alcohol- and cannabis-specific PBS use, an opioid-specific PBS measure has ...
Undervaluing nondrug rewards or overvaluing cocaine? Cocaine demand relates to cocaine use severity more strongly than anhedonia in individuals with cocaine use disorder [0.03%]
低估非药物奖励还是高估可卡因？在可卡因使用障碍个体中，可卡因需求与使用严重程度的关系比欣快症更密切
Cecilia Nunez,Jin H Yoon,Constanza de Dios et al.
Cecilia Nunez et al.
Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a major public health issue, and greater cocaine use severity has been associated with worse treatment retention and outcomes. Therefore, greater understanding of processes that influence cocaine use is needed....
Is a very brief web-based intervention with focus on protective behavioral strategies efficacious in reducing impaired control over alcohol in undergraduates? [0.03%]
简短的基于网络的重点在于保护性行为策略的干预措施能否有效减少大学生酒精过度饮用的行为？
Tessa Frohe,Nioud Mulugeta Gebru,Bailee Wilson et al.
Tessa Frohe et al.
Impaired control (i.e., difficulty adhering to limits on alcohol use) prospectively predicts self-reported alcohol-related problems in undergraduates yet remains understudied. In particular, there is little evidence regarding whether brief ...