Racial and ethnic differences in topography and subjective effects among young adults in response to smoking their usual brand menthol or nonmenthol cigarette [0.03%]
年轻人抽自己惯常品牌的薄荷或非薄荷香烟时，在种族和族裔上的地域和主观效果差异
Amy M Cohn,Hoda Elmasry,Taylor Niznik et al.
Amy M Cohn et al.
Menthol smoking, which is popular among Black and Hispanic individuals who smoke and young adults, is linked to positive subjective effects and difficulty quitting, although studies of topography and subjective effects show inconsistent dif...
Delay discounting data in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study: Modeling and analysis considerations [0.03%]
青少年大脑认知发展(ABCD)研究中的延迟折扣数据：建模与分析考虑事项
Brett W Gelino,Jill A Rabinowitz,Brion S Maher et al.
Brett W Gelino et al.
This report provides a primer to delay discounting data in the context of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Delay discounting describes the tendency for organisms to devalue temporally constrained outcomes. This decis...
Shawn P Gilroy,Mark J Rzeszutek,Mikhail N Koffarnus et al.
Shawn P Gilroy et al.
Various avenues exist for quantifying the effects of reinforcers on behavior. Numerous nonlinear models derived from the framework of Hursh and Silberberg (2008) are often applied to elucidate key metrics in the operant demand framework (e....
Negative urgency accounts for associations between internalizing symptoms and lifetime nonfatal opioid overdose among patients from three urban Ohio emergency departments [0.03%]
三所城市俄亥俄州急诊科患者的内部化症状和终生非致命性阿片类过量之间的关联中，负面紧迫感做出了解释
Dan Petrovitch,Katie P Himes,Emma Quarles et al.
Dan Petrovitch et al.
Existing evidence relates internalizing psychopathology to nonfatal opioid overdose. Identifying variables that account for associations between internalizing symptomology and overdose could improve clinical conceptualizations of overdose r...
A pilot study on craving and its relationship to self-ratings of depression and anxiety in prescription opioid use disorder [0.03%]
一项关于渴望及其与抑郁症和焦虑症自评关系的初步研究——以处方阿片类药物使用障碍为例
Verner Knott,Renee Baysarowich,Kim Corace et al.
Verner Knott et al.
The role of craving in opioid use disorder (OUD) has been well established with respect to heroin but less so with prescription opioids. This pilot study, conducted in 18 treatment-seeking patients with prescription OUD and 18 healthy volun...
Decreased incubation of fentanyl seeking in the absence of proximal drug-paired stimuli [0.03%]
在没有接近药物配对刺激物的情况下苯乙胺类寻求行为的减少
Justin R Yates,Maria R Broderick
Justin R Yates
Treating substance use disorders is difficult as individuals often resume substance use during abstinence. One potential factor contributing to the recurrence of substance use is incubation of drug craving. Specifically, individuals report ...
Event-level influences of alcohol, cannabis, and simultaneous use on perceived driving risk [0.03%]
酒精、大麻以及同时使用对驾驶风险感知的影响研究
Andrea M Wycoff,Charles A Darmour,Denis M McCarthy et al.
Andrea M Wycoff et al.
Alcohol-impaired driving is highly prevalent and a leading cause of death. Cannabis is commonly used among people who drink alcohol, and using alcohol and cannabis simultaneously is associated with a greater frequency of alcohol-impaired dr...
Evaluating the association between alcohol sweetness preference, alcohol harm, and alcohol value [0.03%]
评估酒精甜度偏好、酒精危害和酒精价值之间的关联
Alexandra N Johansen,Samuel F Acuff,Justin C Strickland
Alexandra N Johansen
Alcohol use disorder is prevalent, and various risk factors inform drinking onset and drinking patterns. Existing data suggest that alcohol sweet taste preference may be associated with harmful levels of alcohol use and alcohol-related harm...
A comprehensive review on oral nicotine pouches: Available scientific evidence and future research needs [0.03%]
关于口腔尼古丁袋的全面综述：现有的科学证据及未来的研究需求
C Austin Zamarripa,Ashley N Dowd,Harrison J Elder et al.
C Austin Zamarripa et al.
Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) are an emergent class of tobacco products that, unlike conventional oral smokeless tobacco products, contain a nicotine powder instead of tobacco leaves. This review synthesizes available data on ONPs in key res...
Racism and cannabis-related problems among Black adults who smoke cigarettes: The role of negative emotions in responses to experiencing racism [0.03%]
种族主义在黑人成人吸烟者的大麻相关问题中的作用：负面情绪的作用
Julia D Buckner,Jas M Sullivan,Christopher M Buenrostro et al.
Julia D Buckner et al.
Black Americans who use cannabis appear at greater risk for negative cannabis-related outcomes, and cannabis use is more common among individuals who smoke cigarettes. Race-based health disparities concerning cannabis outcomes indicate a ne...