Identifying significant environmental predictors of change in delay discounting among adolescents in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study [0.03%]
基于青少年大脑认知发展研究的青少年延迟折扣变化的重要环境预测因素识别
Geoffrey Kahn,Nadia Bounoua,Justin C Strickland et al.
Geoffrey Kahn et al.
Delay discounting (a preference for smaller immediate rewards vs. larger delayed rewards; DD) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for health outcomes including substance use disorders, obesity, and others. Studies have identified numerous indi...
An evaluation of e-cigarette use as it relates to alcohol demand among young adult college students [0.03%]
关于电子烟使用与青年大学生饮酒需求关系的评估研究
Sydney R Batchelder,Grant L Saba,Ryan P Papero
Sydney R Batchelder
Young adults most commonly use alcohol (65%), cannabis (27%), and e-cigarettes (14%; Schulenberg et al., 2021). Considering e-cigarettes have only recently gained popularity in this population, the use patterns and effects of use on young a...
Effects of stimulant medication on neuropsychological functioning in college students without ADHD [0.03%]
注意缺陷多动障碍大学生以外的大学生的心理药物对神经心理功能的影响
John M Vasko,Alison Looby,Judah Warren Serrano et al.
John M Vasko et al.
Nonmedical prescription stimulant use is prevalent among college students despite no evidence of meaningful neuropsychological improvement in students without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study addresses meth...
Feasibility data from a novel laboratory model of spontaneous opioid withdrawal [0.03%]
新型实验室自发型阿片类撤药模型的可行性数据
Dhathri Srungaram,Natalia Rincon,Caitlyn J Durgin et al.
Dhathri Srungaram et al.
Gaps in knowledge surrounding opioid withdrawal complicate treatment, resulting in high rates of treatment attrition. Naloxone challenges are a rigorous method used to study withdrawal but can fail to capture broader, delayed-onset withdraw...
An evaluation of N-acetylcysteine in a sequential oxycodone and cocaine rat self-administration model [0.03%]
美沙酮和可卡因先后成瘾的阿司帕坦评估研究
Christa Corley,Kathleen R McNealy,Ashley M White et al.
Christa Corley et al.
Polysubstance use, particularly opioid-stimulant co-use, is a public health concern associated with higher overdose risk and poor treatment outcomes. Preclinical evidence suggests that oxycodone withdrawal increases cocaine consumption and ...
Short-term lithium treatment modulates excitation/inhibition balance in resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) among survivors of medically severe suicide attempts [0.03%]
短期锂剂治疗可调节既往有自杀行为幸存者的静息状态脑电图（EEG）兴奋/抑制平衡作用
Nicholas Murphy,Ynhi T Thomas,Ioana Murgulet et al.
Nicholas Murphy et al.
Short-term lithium treatment may reduce impulsivity and suicide risk by stabilizing cortical signaling in high-risk individuals. The present double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study enrolled survivors of medically severe suicide at...
Acculturative stress and internalizing problems among Latinos who drink hazardously: The roles of distress tolerance and emotion dysregulation [0.03%]
心理耐受和情绪失调在危险饮酒的拉丁美洲人群中的适应性压力与内化问题中的作用研究
Emily L Mallin,Karina Silva,Dania Y Amarneh et al.
Emily L Mallin et al.
Although acculturative stress contributes significantly to internalizing problems among Latinos who drink hazardously, the individual difference variables that strengthen or weaken this relationship have remained elusive. To address this ga...
Effects of Bifidobacterium longum 1714 on low mood and related symptoms: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [0.03%]
长双歧杆菌1714对低情绪及相关症状的影响：随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验
Kelly M Seamans,Elaine Patterson,Caterina Holz et al.
Kelly M Seamans et al.
Psychobiotics have been suggested as an alternative or adjunctive intervention for depressive symptoms. Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) 1714 has previously been shown to influence stress response and sleep quality. This double-blind, pla...
Tri-use of alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine in daily life among young adults: A day-level comparison of substance use outcomes to dual-use and alcohol-only use occasions [0.03%]
青年成人日常生活中酒精、大麻和尼古丁的复合使用：与双重使用及单一饮酒场合的日度对比研究
Ashley N Linden-Carmichael,Jennifer L Shipley,Anna L Sherman et al.
Ashley N Linden-Carmichael et al.
Alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use are common among young adults with many "co-using" substances on the same day. Most co-use research has focused on alcohol and cannabis co-use, but many alcohol + cannabis use days involve nicotine. Nicot...
Regulatory science methods can test the addictive properties of foods: A proof-of-concept pilot study [0.03%]
监管科学方法可以测试食品的上瘾特性：概念验证试点研究
Tera L Fazzino,Matthew S Stratton,Matthew Lange et al.
Tera L Fazzino et al.
Hyper-palatable foods (HPF) contain pairs of ingredients (e.g., fat and sodium) at thresholds not found in nature. The ingredient pairs in hyper-palatable foods are hypothesized to drive their reinforcing properties; however, this premise h...