New trends for knee cartilage regeneration: from cell-free scaffolds to mesenchymal stem cells [0.03%]
膝关节软骨再生新趋势：从无细胞支架到间充质干细胞
Elizaveta Kon,Giuseppe Filardo,Alice Roffi et al.
Elizaveta Kon et al.
In the last decade, huge steps forward have been made in the field of cartilage regeneration. The most recent trend for treating chondral/osteochondral lesions is based on the application of smart biomaterials that could lead to "in situ" r...
Proximal humerus fractures [0.03%]
肱骨近端骨折
Mark J Jo,Michael J Gardner
Mark J Jo
Proximal humeral fractures are extremely common injuries, and are one of the true osteoporotic fractures. Most fractures can be effectively treated nonoperatively, as the rich vascularity and broad cancellous surfaces impart a high propensi...
Acute compartment syndrome: obtaining diagnosis, providing treatment, and minimizing medicolegal risk [0.03%]
急性骨筋膜室综合征：明确诊断、提供治疗和减少医疗纠纷的风险
Ryan M Taylor,Matthew P Sullivan,Samir Mehta
Ryan M Taylor
Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a surgical emergency. Diagnosis depends on a high clinical suspicion and an understanding of risk factors, pathophysiology and subtle physical exam findings. The typical high risk scenario for ACS is a ma...
The use of osteochondral allografts in the management of cartilage defects [0.03%]
骨软骨异体移植在治疗软骨缺损中的应用
Marco Demange,Andreas H Gomoll
Marco Demange
Large symptomatic osteochondral defects in a young active population represent a therapeutic challenge for orthopedic surgeons, since standard interventions such as debridement, microfracture and autologous osteochondral transfer are not su...
Anthony A Depalma,Konrad I Gruson
Anthony A Depalma
Articular cartilage lesions of the glenohumeral joint are an especially difficult clinical problem to manage, particularly in the younger, more active patient. Left untreated, these lesions may progress in the long-term, leading to further ...
Femoral head fractures [0.03%]
股骨头骨折
James R Ross,Michael J Gardner
James R Ross
Femoral head fractures may present in various patterns with or without associated fractures around the hip. As a result, the treating orthopaedic surgeon must understand not only the fracture pattern, but also patient-related fractures and ...
Contemporary management of femoral neck fractures: the young and the old [0.03%]
股骨颈骨折的现代治疗：年轻人和老年人的区别待遇
David A Forsh,Tania A Ferguson
David A Forsh
The optimal management strategy for femoral neck fractures remains highly debated. The femoral neck is intracapsular and the vascular supply is fragile. Furthermore, the curvature of the proximal femur results in high mechanical stresses th...
Gillian L S Soles,Tania A Ferguson
Gillian L S Soles
Fragility fractures of the pelvis are common and the incidence is increasing with the aging population. The primary risk factor is osteoporosis. Diagnosis is challenging and advanced imaging with computed tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy,...
Humeral shaft fractures [0.03%]
肱骨骨干骨折
Andre R Spiguel,Robert J Steffner
Andre R Spiguel
Management of humeral shaft fractures has historically been largely conservative. A significant body of literature, dating back to the 1970s, has shown that functional bracing may achieve greater than 90 % union rates and acceptable functio...
Peroneal tendoscopy [0.03%]
腓侧内镜检查技术
Antonio Marmotti,Mattia Cravino,Margherita Germano et al.
Antonio Marmotti et al.
Peroneal tendoscopy is an innovative technique that allows visualization of the tendons from the myotendinous junction to the peroneal tubercle, together with adjacent anatomic structures such as the recently unveiled vincula. Through a min...