Ten Fundamental Legal Terms and Concepts That Are Useful in Understanding Laboratory Animal Law Across Nations [0.03%]
十个有助于理解各国实验室动物法律的基本法律术语和概念
Paul A Locke
Paul A Locke
Almost all researchers, veterinarians, technicians, and students who work with laboratory animals are familiar with the laws, regulations, and policies governing the use of animals in their jurisdictions. This knowledge can be learned in an...
The Governance of Animal Care and Use for Scientific Purposes in Africa and the Middle East [0.03%]
非洲和中东地区科学用途的动物管理与使用规范治理
Bert J Mohr,Francis A Fakoya,Jann Hau et al.
Bert J Mohr et al.
Animals are commonly used for scientific purposes in Africa and the Middle East. However, this field is often inadequately regulated, with many countries lacking national legislation, policies, or guidelines for the care and use of animals ...
Protecting Animals and Enabling Research in the European Union: An Overview of Development and Implementation of Directive 2010/63/EU [0.03%]
欧盟保护动物和开展实验的现状及未来——以《2010/63/EU指令》为例
I Anna S Olsson,Sandra Pinto da Silva,David Townend et al.
I Anna S Olsson et al.
In 1986, European Directive 86/609/EEC, regulating the use of animals in research, was one of the first examples of common legislation to set standards for animal protection across the Member States of the former European Economic Community...
Can TTIP Improve Laboratory Animal Welfare in Safety Testing and 3Rs? [0.03%]
TTIP能否改进实验动物福利：安全试验和“3R”原则？
Francois Busquet,Joanne Zurlo,Thomas Hartung
Francois Busquet
In the context of the current negotiations between the European Union (EU) and the United States under the Transatlantic Trade Investment Partnership (TTIP), there is the opportunity to look at both legislative frameworks to better pinpoint...
Laboratory Animal Laws, Regulations, Guidelines and Standards in China Mainland, Japan, and Korea [0.03%]
中国大陆、日本和韩国的实验动物法律法规标准梳理
Bryan E Ogden,Wanyong Pang William,Takashi Agui et al.
Bryan E Ogden et al.
China, Japan, and Korea have spent decades developing and amending laws, regulations, and guidelines to address the humane care and use of laboratory animals. This process began in 1983 in China, 1973 in Japan, and 1991 in Korea and has con...
E Rivera,R Hernandez,A S Carissimi et al.
E Rivera et al.
A review of existing legislation covering laboratory animals in Latin America is presented. The region presents a spectrum of economic development, political stability, and cultural diversity. With the exception of a few nations, there is a...
Gaps in US Animal Welfare Law for Laboratory Animals: Perspectives From an Animal Law Attorney [0.03%]
美国实验动物福利法的漏洞：一位动物法律律师的观点
Pamela D Frasch
Pamela D Frasch
The use of animals in biomedical, toxicological, and basic research has been common practice, and a tool for scientists and researchers, for many years. And yet, serious conflict continues to exist between those who believe that the use of ...
Australian Regulation of Animal Use in Science and Education: A Critical Appraisal [0.03%]
澳大利亚在科学和教育中动物使用的监管：批判性评估
Aaron C Timoshanko,Helen Marston,Brett A Lidbury
Aaron C Timoshanko
One of the touchstone principles in Australia's regulation of the use of animals for scientific and educational purposes is reduction, refinement and replacement (3Rs). However, the use of animals for scientific and educational purposes is ...
Challenges and Opportunities in Implementation: The AAALAC International Perspective [0.03%]
落实中的挑战与机遇——AAALAC国际协会的观点
Javier Guillén,Montip Gettayacamin,James R Swearengen
Javier Guillén
In spite of the increasing trend for local authorities and international organization to follow the same ethical principles, the regulatory framework on the protection, care, and use of research animals is still heterogeneous. Differences a...
Toward an Ecological Framework for Assessing Reservoirs of Vector-Borne Pathogens: Wildlife Reservoirs of Trypanosoma cruzi across the Southern United States [0.03%]
迈向评估媒介传播病原体储存库的生态框架：美国南部查加斯病寄生虫的野生动物宿主分布状况
Carolyn L Hodo,Sarah A Hamer
Carolyn L Hodo
Wildlife species are critical for both feeding vectors and serving as reservoirs of zoonotic vector-borne pathogens. Transmission pathways leading to disease in humans or other target taxa might be better understood and managed given a comp...