Fieldworker effects on substance use reporting in a rural South African setting [0.03%]
南非农村地区田野调查员对物质使用报告的影响
Brian Houle,Nicole Angotti,F Xavier Gómez-Olivé et al.
Brian Houle et al.
Aims: Fieldworkers capturing reports of sensitive behaviors, such as substance use, may influence survey responses and represent an important factor in response validity. We explored the effects and interaction of fieldwo...
The GENAHTO Project (Gender and Alcohol's Harm to Others): Design and methods for a multinational study of alcohol's harm to persons other than the drinker [0.03%]
GENAHTO研究(性别与饮酒对他人的危害):一项跨国研究的设计和方法,该研究探讨酒精对除饮酒者之外的人的危害
Sharon C Wilsnack,Thomas K Greenfield,Kim Bloomfield
Sharon C Wilsnack
Aims: Most alcohol research has focused on how drinking harms the drinker. Research on alcohol's harms to others (AHTO) has studied primarily single or small groups of countries. This article describes the methodology of ...
Richard W Wilsnack,Arlinda F Kristjanson,Sharon C Wilsnack et al.
Richard W Wilsnack et al.
Aims: Multinational studies of drinking and the harms it may cause typically treat countries as homogeneous. Neglecting variation within countries may lead to inaccurate conclusions about drinking behavior, and particular...
Women's receptivity to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders prevention approaches: A case study of two regions in Russia [0.03%]
俄罗斯两个地区妇女接受胎盘性酒精谱系病预防方法的情况:案例研究
Tatiana Balachova,Barbara Bonner,David Bard et al.
Tatiana Balachova et al.
Aims: This study obtained data to inform the development of programs for prevention of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) by examining Russian women's perceptions about the determinants of their decisions regarding a...
A modified random walk door-to-door recruitment strategy for collecting social and biological data relating to mental health, substance use, addiction, and violence problems in a Canadian community [0.03%]
一种修改后的随机入户访谈策略,用于采集加拿大一个社区居民的社会和生物学数据,以研究精神健康、物质使用情况、成瘾性和暴力问题之间的关系
Andrea Flynn,Paul F Tremblay,Jürgen Rehm et al.
Andrea Flynn et al.
Aims: To describe a modified "random walk" door-to-door recruitment strategy used to obtain a random community sample for participation in a study relating to mental health, substance use, addiction, and violence (MSAV) p...
Alcohol policies and impaired driving in the United States: Effects of driving- vs. drinking-oriented policies [0.03%]
美国的酒精政策与酒后驾驶:以驾驶为导向的政策和以饮酒为导向的政策的效果比较
Ziming Xuan,Jason G Blanchette,Toben F Nelson et al.
Ziming Xuan et al.
Aims: To test the hypotheses that stronger policy environments are associated with less impaired driving and that driving-oriented and drinking-oriented policy subgroups are independently associated with impaired driving....
Patterns of Alcohol Policy Enforcement Activities among Local Law Enforcement Agencies: A Latent Class Analysis [0.03%]
执法机构的酒精政策执法活动模式:潜在类别分析
Darin J Erickson,Patricia C Rutledge,Kathleen M Lenk et al.
Darin J Erickson et al.
Aims: We assessed levels and patterns of alcohol policy enforcement activities among U.S. local law enforcement agencies. Design/setting/participants: ...
A Practical Testing Battery to Measure Neurobehavioral Ability among Children with FASD [0.03%]
一项用于测量胎儿酒精谱系障碍儿童神经行为能力的实际检查电池
Wendy O Kalberg,Philip A May,Jason Blankenship et al.
Wendy O Kalberg et al.
Aims: To determine a brief, practical battery of tests that discriminate between children with a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and unexposed controls. ...
Philip A May,Anna-Susan Marais,J Phillip Gossage et al.
Philip A May et al.
Aim: Estimate the efficacy of Case Management (CM) for women at high risk for bearing a child with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Design: ...
Alcohol consumption among Chilean adolescents: Examining individual, peer, parenting and environmental factors [0.03%]
智利青少年饮酒行为:个体、同伴、父母及环境因素的影响
Guillermo E Sanhueza,Jorge Delva,Cristina B Bares et al.
Guillermo E Sanhueza et al.
Aims: This study examined whether adolescents from Santiago, Chile who had never drunk alcohol differed from those who had drunk alcohol but who had never experienced an alcohol-related problem, as well as from those who ...