On the One Hand or on the Other: Trade-Off in Timing Precision in Bimanual Musical Scale Playing [0.03%]
此起彼伏：二胡演奏中的定时精度权衡问题研究
Floris Tijmen van Vugt,Eckart Altenmüller
Floris Tijmen van Vugt
Music performance requires simultaneously producing challenging movement sequences with the left and right hand. A key question in bimanual motor control research is whether bimanual movements are produced by combining unimanual controllers...
The Acute Effect of Exercise on Executive Function and Attention: Resistance Versus Aerobic Exercise [0.03%]
有氧运动与阻力运动对执行功能和注意力的急性影响
Sharon Tsuk,Yael Netz,Ayelet Dunsky et al.
Sharon Tsuk et al.
Acute aerobic exercise was shown to enhance such cognitive functions as executive function (EF) and attention. Acute resistance exercise was also shown to enhance cognitive functions, however, only few studies directly compared these two ex...
Lunching for Relaxation or Cognitive Control? After-Effects of Social and Solitary Meals [0.03%]
社交餐和独体餐的饭后效应：放松还是认知控制？
Birgit Stürmer,Guang Ouyang,Marina Palazova et al.
Birgit Stürmer et al.
Meals, especially when taken in company, may affect the diner's mood. In line with findings that mood may alter cognitive control, a previous study by the authors found that after solitary meals, the Simon effect was diminished as compared ...
Robert Wirth,Anna Foerster,Oliver Herbort et al.
Robert Wirth et al.
Violating rules comes with cognitive conflict for the rule-breaker. Here, we probed for means to reduce the behavioral effects of this conflict by studying the combined impact of recency and frequency of rule violations. We found that viola...
Elucidating the Functional Relationship Between Speed of Information Processing and Speed-, Capacity-, and Memory-Related Aspects of Psychometric Intelligence [0.03%]
阐明信息处理速度与心理测量智力的速度、容量和记忆相关方面之间的功能关系
Olivier Pahud,Thomas H Rammsayer,Stefan J Troche
Olivier Pahud
Numerous studies reported a positive relationship between speed of information processing (SIP) and the g factor of intelligence. Only very few studies, however, examined SI P's relationship to speed-, capacity-, and memory-related aspects ...
Zack W Ellerby,Richard J Tunney
Zack W Ellerby
Given a repeated choice between two or more options with independent and identically distributed reward probabilities, overall pay-offs can be maximized by the exclusive selection of the option with the greatest likelihood of reward. The te...
Jillen Fatania,Tom Mercer
Jillen Fatania
Retroactive interference (RI) is a primary source of forgetting and occurs when new information disrupts or damages an existing memory. Prior research has shown that children are susceptible to RI when the to-be-remembered and interfering i...
Different Paths to Different Strategies? Unique Associations Among Facets of the Dark Triad, Empathy, and Trait Emotional Intelligence [0.03%]
黑暗三联征的不同方面、共情和特质型情绪智力之间独特的关联模式？
Edit Szabó,Tamás Bereczkei
Edit Szabó
Emotional deficits, such as limited empathy, are considered a fundamental aspect of the Dark Triad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy). However, the nature and extent of such deficiencies seem to vary among dark personali...
Li Yang,Lei Mo
Li Yang
Similarity has been observed to have opposite effects on visual working memory (VWM) for complex images. How can these discrepant results be reconciled? To answer this question, we used a change-detection paradigm to test visual working mem...
Effects of Language Background on Gaze Behavior: A Crosslinguistic Comparison Between Korean and German Speakers [0.03%]
语言背景对注视行为的影响：韩语和德语说话者的跨语言比较
Florian Goller,Donghoon Lee,Ulrich Ansorge et al.
Florian Goller et al.
Languages differ in how they categorize spatial relations: While German differentiates between containment (in) and support (auf) with distinct spatial words-(a) den Kuli IN die Kappe stecken ("put pen in cap"); (b) die Kappe AUF den Kuli s...