The Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with weight changes in obese Japanese men: a 4-year follow-up study [0.03%]
β3-肾上腺素能受体基因Trp64Arg多态性与日本肥胖男性4年体重变化相关：一项为期4年的随访研究
Mitsuya Yamakita,Daisuke Ando,Sa Tang et al.
Mitsuya Yamakita et al.
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta(3)-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB3) is associated with weight changes in obese Japanese men at 4-year follow-up. The participants were 145 obese Japanese...
Beneficial effects of mild stress (hormetic effects): dietary restriction and health [0.03%]
轻度压力(激素作用)的有益效果：饮食限制与健康
Katsuyasu Kouda,Masayuki Iki
Katsuyasu Kouda
Hormesis is defined as a dose-response phenomenon characterized by low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition, and has been recognized as representing an overcompensation for mild environmental stress. The beneficial effects of mild stre...
Naoyuki Hayashi,Nami Someya,Yoshiyuki Fukuba
Naoyuki Hayashi
To test the hypothesis that pupil diameter, which is innervated by the autonomic nervous system, increases with exercise intensity, we determined pupil diameter during incremental exercise in eight healthy subjects. The subjects performed a...
Validity of physical activity indices for adjusting energy expenditure for body size: do the indices depend on body size? [0.03%]
用于调整身体大小能量消耗的生理指标的有效性：这些指标是否取决于身体大小？
Emiko Taguri,Shigeho Tanaka,Kazunori Ohkawara et al.
Emiko Taguri et al.
To express intensity of physical activity, energy expenditure is often divided by either body weight, resting metabolic rate, or fat-free mass. These calculations are used widely as the physical activity index. However, it is unclear how bo...
Influences of casein hydrolysate ingestion on cerebral activity, autonomic nerve activity, and anxiety [0.03%]
摄入酪蛋白水解物对脑活动、自主神经活动和焦虑的影响
Hirohiko Nakamura,Mario Iwamoto,Kenji Washida et al.
Hirohiko Nakamura et al.
This study examined the influences of the oral ingestion of casein hydrolysate from bovine milk at rest physiologically and psychologically. Eleven male university students were given a casein hydrolysate drink (H) or a maltitol drink as a ...
The influence of short-term strength training on health-related quality of life and executive cognitive function [0.03%]
短期力量训练对健康相关生活质量及执行功能认知的影响
Ken Kimura,Shuichi Obuchi,Takeshi Arai et al.
Ken Kimura et al.
Strength training has been reported as a potentially useful exercise to improve psychological aspects in the elderly, but its effects remain controversial. This study investigated the effectiveness of strength training conducted twice a wee...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of physiological anthropology. 2010;29(3):95-101. DOI:10.2114/jpa2.29.95 2010
Relationship between force fluctuation in the plantar flexor and sustainable time for single-leg standing [0.03%]
足底屈肌力变化与单腿站立持续时间的关系
Kazushige Oshita,Sumio Yano
Kazushige Oshita
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between force fluctuation during isometric plantar flexion and the sustainable time for single-leg standing. Fourteen healthy males (21+/-1 years) performed unilateral (preferre...
Effect of evening exposure to bright or dim light after daytime bright light on absorption of dietary carbohydrates the following morning [0.03%]
晚上暴露于明亮或昏暗光线下一天中曾经暴露于明亮光线下会如何影响第二天早上碳水化合物的吸收
Naoko Hirota,Yoshiaki Sone,Hiromi Tokura
Naoko Hirota
We had previously reported on the effect of exposure to light on the human digestive system: daytime bright light exposure has a positive effect, whereas, evening bright light exposure has a negative effect on the efficiency of dietary carb...
Eye movement performance and prefrontal hemodynamics during saccadic eye movements in the elderly [0.03%]
老年人眼动任务中的眼球运动表现和前额叶脑血流变化规律
Katsuo Fujiwara,Naoe Kiyota,Kenji Kunita et al.
Katsuo Fujiwara et al.
No previous study has investigated age-related changes in prefrontal hemodynamics during saccade tasks in a large number of elderly adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate prefrontal activity related to the performance of anti-sac...
Biomechanical analysis of gait and sit-to-stand patterns using a specially made knee supporter in healthy young and elderly individuals [0.03%]
健康年轻人和老年人使用专门制作的膝关节支撑器的步态和坐站模式生物力学分析
Daijiro Abe,Norio Hotta,Yoshiyuki Fukuoka et al.
Daijiro Abe et al.
This study examined the ergonomic effects of a specially made knee supporter containing spiral bone springs aimed at reducing physical stress on the leg muscles during sit-to-stand (STS) and walking. Twelve young females and fifteen elderly...