Anthropometric and metabolic differences and distribution of ABCG2 rs2231142 variant between lowland and highland Papuans in West Papua, Indonesia [0.03%]
印度尼西亚西巴布亚低海拔和高海拔地区的皮杰人的人体测量学和代谢差异以及ABCG2rs2231142多态性的分布特征
Ferry Fredy Karwur,Monica Hermina Sharon Otline Yocku,Debby Agustin Enoch et al.
Ferry Fredy Karwur et al.
Background: Papuan people inhabiting the island of New Guinea are the most ancient population living outside Africa, having resided in the region for at least 50,000 years. The arrival of Austronesian speakers and other g...
Paced breathing causes tonic change rather than phasic modulation of superficial venous diameter [0.03%]
paced breathing引起的是浅表静脉直径的稳态改变而不是瞬时调节
Miharu Matsumoto,Nobuko Hashiguchi,Hiromitsu Kobayashi
Miharu Matsumoto
Background: Respiratory modulation is generally observed in the inferior vena cava (IVC). If similar respiratory modulation exists in peripheral superficial veins, it would be possible to dilate the vein diameter by respi...
Takeshi Yoneshiro,Mami Matsushita,Juro Sakai et al.
Takeshi Yoneshiro et al.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a site of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in mammals. Since the rediscovery of BAT in adult humans, there has been a remarkable advance in human BAT researches, revealing the significant roles of this thermog...
Resting-state blink rate does not increase following very-light-intensity exercise, but individual variation predicts executive function enhancement levels [0.03%]
极轻强度运动后静息状态下的眨眼率没有提高，但个体差异可预测执行功能改善水平
Ryuta Kuwamizu,Yudai Yamazaki,Naoki Aoike et al.
Ryuta Kuwamizu et al.
Background: Acute physical exercise, even at a very-light-intensity, potentiates prefrontal cortex activation and improves executive function. The underlying circuit mechanisms in the brain remain poorly understood, thoug...
Gender differences in exercise efficiency: the influence of adiposity during low-intensity cycling in healthy Lebanese university students [0.03%]
健康的黎巴嫩大学生在低强度自行车运动中脂肪含量对运动效率性别差异的影响
Elie-Jacques Fares,Rédina Berkachy,Sarah Zaki
Elie-Jacques Fares
Introduction: Low-intensity physical activity plays a key role in weight regulation, and reduced engagement in such activities is associated with rising obesity rates. This study explored the relationship between body fat...
Relationship between age and various muscle quality indices in Japanese individuals via bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) [0.03%]
通过生物电阻抗分析(BIA)研究日本人群年龄与各种肌肉质量指标的关系
Kazushige Oshita,Akihisa Hikita,Ryota Myotsuzono et al.
Kazushige Oshita et al.
Background: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is widely used as a convenient method of measuring body composition. The validity of the phase angle (PhA), impedance rate (IR), and resistance rate (RR) as indices of mu...
Recent updates on cold adaptation in population and laboratory studies, including cross-adaptation with nonthermal factors [0.03%]
人群研究和实验室研究中与非热因素交叉适应的冷适应最新进展
Hitoshi Wakabayashi,Hiroyuki Sakaue,Takayuki Nishimura
Hitoshi Wakabayashi
This review aims to update our understanding of human cold adaptation. First, an overview of the thermoregulatory response to cold is provided, with some recent updates in human brown adipose tissue (BAT). Variation in BAT activity and mult...
Human dispersal into East Eurasia: ancient genome insights and the need for research on physiological adaptations [0.03%]
人类向东欧亚大陆的迁徙：古代基因组的见解以及对生理适应性研究的需求
Steven Abood,Hiroki Oota
Steven Abood
Humans have long pondered their genesis. The answer to the great question of where Homo sapiens come from has evolved in conjunction with biotechnologies that have allowed us to more brightly illuminate our distant past. The "Multiregional ...
Prediction of success in sports based on assumed individual genetic predisposition: lack of association with the C > T variant in the ACTN3 gene [0.03%]
基于假设的个体遗传倾向预测体育运动中的成功：ACTN3基因中C> T变异体缺乏相关性
Elena Godina,Nikita Khromov-Borisov,Elvira Bondareva
Elena Godina
Background: Prediction of sports success (sports talent) based on individual genetic characteristics is the main goal of sports genetics/genomics. Most often, markers of predisposition to speed-strength sports, or enduran...
A broad assessment of forty-one skin phenotypes reveals complex dimensions of skin ageing [0.03%]
对41种皮肤表型的全面评估揭示了皮肤衰老的复杂维度
Jun Yan Ng,Qi Yi Ambrose Wong,Jun Jie Lim et al.
Jun Yan Ng et al.
Background: Skin ageing takes on many different forms. Despite this diversity in skin ageing phenotypes, literature published to date is limited in scope, as many research studies either focus on one single phenotype or j...