Concordance between appendicular skeletal muscle mass measured with DXA and estimated with mathematical models in middle-aged women [0.03%]
DXA测定与数学模型估算的中年女性四肢骨骼肌质量的一致性研究
Nirmala Rathnayake,Gayani Alwis,Janaka Lenora et al.
Nirmala Rathnayake et al.
Background: Appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM) is a measure of body muscle content, and it correlates with nutrition and physical status. Estimation of ASMM using anthropometric models is a well-established strategy...
Energy cost and lower leg muscle activities during erect bipedal locomotion under hyperoxia [0.03%]
过度呼吸对直立双足步行能耗和下肢肌群活动的影响
Daijiro Abe,Yoshiyuki Fukuoka,Takafumi Maeda et al.
Daijiro Abe et al.
Background: Energy cost of transport per unit distance (CoT) against speed shows U-shaped fashion in walking and linear fashion in running, indicating that there exists a specific walking speed minimizing the CoT, being d...
Non-cotton swab sample collection may not affect salivary melatonin assay results [0.03%]
非棉签样本采集可能不会影响唾液褪黑素测定结果
Tomoaki Kozaki,Yuki Hidaka
Tomoaki Kozaki
Background: Salivary melatonin levels have been analyzed in many research fields, including physiological anthropology. Although various devices have been utilized for saliva collection, cotton swabs are among the most co...
Effect of visual orientation on mu suppression in children: a comparative EEG study with adults [0.03%]
儿童视觉空间注意对顶叶mu振荡的抑制作用及与成人组的比较研究
Yuki Nishimura,Yuki Ikeda,Airi Suematsu et al.
Yuki Nishimura et al.
Background: The human mirror neuron system exists in adults, and even in children. However, a significant, unanswered question in the literature concerns age differences in the effect of visual orientation of human body m...
Comparative Study
Journal of physiological anthropology. 2018 Jun 8;37(1):16. DOI:10.1186/s40101-018-0175-9 2018
The importance of the exposome and allostatic load in the planetary health paradigm [0.03%]
暴露组学和代偿负荷在行星健康理念中的重要性
Alan C Logan,Susan L Prescott,Tari Haahtela et al.
Alan C Logan et al.
In 1980, Jonas Salk (1914-1995) encouraged professionals in anthropology and related disciplines to consider the interconnections between "planetary health," sociocultural changes associated with technological advances, and the biology of h...
L-Menthol attenuates the magnitude of cold-induced vasodilation on the extremities of young females [0.03%]
L-薄荷脑可减弱年轻女性四肢冷诱导血管扩张的幅度
Siyeon Kim,Joo-Young Lee
Siyeon Kim
Background: Menthol chemically triggers cold-sensitive receptors in the skin without conductive skin cooling. We investigated the effects of menthol-induced activation of cutaneous cold receptors on the cold-induced vasod...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of physiological anthropology. 2018 May 9;37(1):14. DOI:10.1186/s40101-018-0174-x 2018
Effects of feet warming using bed socks on sleep quality and thermoregulatory responses in a cool environment [0.03%]
足部保暖对冷环境下睡眠质量和体温调节的影响
Yelin Ko,Joo-Young Lee
Yelin Ko
Background: As a way of helping to sleep in winter, methods of warming the feet through footbaths or heating pads before bedtime are tried. In particular, bed socks are popular during winter sleeping in Korea, but scienti...
Liana Nafisa Saftari,Oh-Sang Kwon
Liana Nafisa Saftari
Background: Falls are the leading cause of accidental injury and death among older adults. One of three adults over the age of 65 years falls annually. As the size of elderly population increases, falls become a major con...
Impact of a single, short morning bright light exposure on tryptophan pathways and visuo- and sensorimotor performance: a crossover study [0.03%]
单一的短时间晨间亮光暴露对色氨酸通路和视运动及感觉运动表现的影响：交叉试验研究
Wolfgang Schobersberger,Cornelia Blank,Friedrich Hanser et al.
Wolfgang Schobersberger et al.
Background: Bright light (BL) has been shown to be effective in enhancing both cognitive and physical performances. Alterations in nighttime melatonin levels have also been observed. However, evaluations of light-induced ...
Serotonergic gene polymorphisms (5-HTTLPR, 5HTR1A, 5HTR2A), and population differences in aggression: traditional (Hadza and Datoga) and industrial (Russians) populations compared [0.03%]
血清素基因多态性（5-HTTLPR，5HTR1A，5HTR2A）及不同人群的攻击行为差异：传统人群（哈扎人和达图加人）与工业社会人群（俄罗斯人）比较
Marina L Butovskaya,Polina R Butovskaya,Vasiliy A Vasilyev et al.
Marina L Butovskaya et al.
Background: Current knowledge on genetic basis of aggressive behavior is still contradictory. This may be due to the fact that the majority of studies targeting associations between candidate genes and aggression are cond...