Pangenomics combined with artificial intelligence and precision breeding can accelerate crop improvement [0.03%]
泛基因组与人工智能和精准育种结合可以加速作物改良
Teng Li,Shameela Mohamedikbal,Mitchell Bestry et al.
Teng Li et al.
Pangenomics significantly expands our understanding of genetic diversity in plants beyond single reference genomes by capturing extensive genomic variations. In this review, we discuss recent methodological breakthroughs in pangenomics, inc...
Sara Farrona,Fredy Barneche
Sara Farrona
Fine-tuning eukaryotic gene expression heavily relies on chromatin regulatory mechanisms involving dynamic exchanges and modifications of histones. Here, we review the main pathways that mediate histone H2A and H2B monoubiquitination and de...
Telomeres: The EPI-Ending [0.03%]
端粒：被隐藏的结局
Petra Procházková Schrumpfová,Miloslava Fojtová,Martina Dvořáčková
Petra Procházková Schrumpfová
Telomeres are essential chromosomal structures that protect genome integrity and play a central role in aging and cell proliferation. In plants, the epigenetic landscape of telomeres and their adjacent subtelomeric regions has emerged as a ...
Piecing the puzzle together: Analyses in plants at the single-cell resolution [0.03%]
拼图解谜：植物单细胞解析研究
Nora Damaris Pasquali Medici de Biron,Sara Farrona
Nora Damaris Pasquali Medici de Biron
In recent years, single-cell and single-nuclei-omic technologies have advanced rapidly in plant research, with RNA sequencing being widely adopted, and chromatin accessibility profiling through assay for transposase-accessible chromatin wit...
Hydathodes at the forefront of plant immunity against vascular pathogens [0.03%]
植物抵抗维管病原菌免疫的前沿——氢腺体的作用
Sebastian Pfeilmeier,Misha Paauw,Nanne W Taks et al.
Sebastian Pfeilmeier et al.
Hydathodes are tiny plant organs that form an interface between the leaf surface and xylem vasculature. They facilitate excretion of xylem fluid under conditions when leaf transpiration is low and root pressure high-a process known as gutta...
Xuerui Nie,Jen Sheen,Ruiqiang Ye
Xuerui Nie
Nutrients are essential regulators of growth and development across all life forms, serving not only as energetic resources and structural building blocks but also as dynamic signals that govern cell proliferation, metabolism, growth and de...
Emilia Feuerstein,Pablo Manavella,Martin Crespi et al.
Emilia Feuerstein et al.
The functions of lncRNAs extend well beyond the traditional gene-to-protein paradigm, highlighting their ability to fine-tune gene expression without encoding proteins. Notably, lncRNAs participate in a wide range of regulatory processes, i...
Cell-surface pattern recognition receptors: Emerging players in plant-oomycete interactions [0.03%]
细胞表面识别受体在植物卵菌互作中扮演新角色
Biying Sun,Chongyuan Zhang,Tian Wang et al.
Biying Sun et al.
Plants rely on a two-tiered innate immune system to detect and fend off microorganism infections. This system comprises cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NL...
The natural history of transposons in plant pangenomes and panepigenomes [0.03%]
植物泛基因组和泛表观基因组中转座子的自然史
Leandro Quadrana,Ian R Henderson
Leandro Quadrana
Transposons are DNA sequences capable of self-mobilization, which occupy large fractions of plant genomes. Due to their repetitive nature, complete maps of transposon diversity have been challenging to obtain. The advent of long-read sequen...
Deepak D Bhandari,Sang-Jin Kim,Federica Brandizzi
Deepak D Bhandari
The plant cell wall (CW) was long thought to be a rigid barrier encasing the plant cell and protecting it against biotic and abiotic stressors. Different CW polysaccharides interact with each other, and modifications of either the component...