Comparing random forest and elastic net models to predict substance use disorder transitions in participants with cannabis and stimulant use: Evidence from the All of Us cohort [0.03%]
比较随机森林和弹性网模型预测大麻和刺激剂使用者物质使用障碍的转化：来自“全民皆兵”队列的证据
Gabriel Zamora,Tommy Gunawan,Qingyu Zhao et al.
Gabriel Zamora et al.
Background: Predicting progression from substance use to substance use disorder (SUD) is challenging, particularly for participants with cannabis and stimulant use who follow distinct risk trajectories. Machine learning e...
Longitudinal study of smoking cessation among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees, 2003-2021 [0.03%]
2003~2021年世贸中心健康登记机构戒烟的纵向研究
Laura Sirbu,Julia S Sisti,James E Cone
Laura Sirbu
Background: Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to smoke and less likely to quit smoking than people without the condition. Building upon previous research, we examined associations betw...
Sarah Rosenwohl-Mack,Megan Heeney,Lysa Samuel et al.
Sarah Rosenwohl-Mack et al.
Background: Fentanyl-involved overdose deaths have surged, yet buprenorphine remains underutilized for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment, partly due to the risk of precipitated withdrawal during buprenorphine initiation...
Trends in perceived harmfulness of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis and its' use in 12-16-year-olds, from 2003 to 2023 [0.03%]
英国2003至2023年青少年烟草、酒精和大麻危害感知变化及其使用状况研究报告
Kimberly Morren,Marieke Rombouts,Karin Monshouwer
Kimberly Morren
Background: Substance use is bidirectionally related to perceived harmfulness of its use. While adolescent tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use have declined over time, little is known about perceived harmfulness trends acr...
The relationship between co-use of tobacco and alcohol and cognitive decline in middle-aged and older Chinese males: A cross-lagged panel network analysis [0.03%]
中国中老年男性烟草和酒精共用与认知功能下降之间的关系：交叉滞后面板网络分析
Rongqian Li,Yunfei Guo,Yuran Qiu
Rongqian Li
Background: The co-use of tobacco and alcohol can impair cognitive function, but whether the frequency of this co-use interacts with cognitive decline in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men remains unclear. ...
Emma Vieira,Nicholas Taylor,Amy Pennay et al.
Emma Vieira et al.
Background: Despite recent declines in alcohol consumption for younger generations, risky drinking still peaks in young adulthood (18-29). While men have historically consumed more alcohol than women, there may be changes...
Evaluation of suvorexant effects on alcohol seeking and self-administration in baboons [0.03%]
评估苏沃雷塞抗对狒狒的酒精寻求和自给自足的影响
Zachary J Pierce-Messick,Catherine F Moore,Justin C Strickland et al.
Zachary J Pierce-Messick et al.
Aims: The orexin receptor system is gaining interest as a potential therapeutic target to reduce heavy alcohol drinking. Studies of orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptor antagonists have shown decreased alcohol seeking and self-...
Baseline electrophysiological markers of reward and error processing are associated with improved outcomes in prize-based contingency management [0.03%]
基于奖励和错误处理的基线电生理标志与以奖品为基础的连续管理改善结果有关
Sarah E Forster,Steven D Forman,Michael Walsh Dickey et al.
Sarah E Forster et al.
Background: Veterans are disproportionately affected by cocaine use disorder (CUD), a condition without approved pharmacotherapies, marked by high return to use rates. Prize-Based Contingency Management (PBCM) is an effec...
Within-person prospective associations between depressive symptoms, abstinence self-efficacy and smoking cessation following smoking cessation treatment [0.03%]
抑郁症症状、戒断效能感与吸烟治疗后的复发之间的双向纵向关系研究
María Ramos-Carro,Rubén Rodríguez-Cano,Carmela Martínez-Vispo et al.
María Ramos-Carro et al.
Background: Abstinence self-efficacy and depressive symptoms have independently been associated with smoking outcomes in previous research. However, their bidirectional relationships with smoking abstinence over time rema...
Does making early evening social plans impact alcohol use outcomes over evening hours? [0.03%]
晚上早些时候制定社交计划会对晚间饮酒行为产生影响吗？
Sharon Lipperman-Kreda,Christina F Mair,Paul J Gruenewald et al.
Sharon Lipperman-Kreda et al.
Puropse: This study examined associations of evening plans to engage in different social activities with drinking behaviors and negative consequences experienced over weekend evening hours among underage young adults. ...