Kynurenine metabolite changes in individuals with alcohol use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
酒精使用障碍个体犬尿酸代谢物变化的系统评价和荟萃分析
Zhanzhang Wang,Shanqing Huang,Lu Li et al.
Zhanzhang Wang et al.
Objective: Growing evidence suggests an abnormal metabolism of kynurenine in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). This systematic review and meta-analysis was aimed at assessing the possible differences in kynuren...
Short report: Factors contributing to young people's susceptibility to e-cigarettes in four countries [0.03%]
简报：四国青年易使用电子烟的影响因素分析
Simone Pettigrew,Joseph Alvin Santos,Yuan Li et al.
Simone Pettigrew et al.
Background: Identifying young people who are susceptible to e-cigarettes is important for developing interventions designed to discourage uptake. Current evidence in a broader range of national contexts is needed given re...
Dimension reduction of 911 Good Samaritan Laws: Drawing inferences from policy surveillance [0.03%]
关于好人法的维度缩减：从政策监测中得出结论
Shane W Reader,Ellen D Breckenridge,Wenyaw Chan et al.
Shane W Reader et al.
Background: 911 Good Samaritan Laws (GSLs) extend legal protection to people reporting drug overdoses who may otherwise be in violation of controlled substance laws. Mixed evidence suggests GSLs decrease overdose mortalit...
Reducing stigma towards people living with HIV and people who inject drugs using social norms theory: An online study with Australian health care workers [0.03%]
运用社会规范理论减少对艾滋病病毒感染者和注射吸毒者的歧视：一项针对澳大利亚卫生工作者的在线研究
Timothy R Broady,Loren Brener,Robyn Horwitz et al.
Timothy R Broady et al.
Background: Despite extensive evidence regarding the negative effects of stigma experienced by people living with HIV (PLHIV) and people who inject drugs within health care settings, comparatively little evidence exists r...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Drug and alcohol dependence. 2023 Aug 1:249:109953. DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109953 2023
Social anxiety disorder is a risk factor for alcohol use problems in the National Comorbidity Surveys [0.03%]
全国共病调查的社会焦虑症是饮酒问题的风险因素
Tom H Rosenström,Fartein Ask Torvik
Tom H Rosenström
Background: According to the self-medication and biopsychosocial models, individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are at increased risk of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD) as alcohol represents a maladaptive...
Trends in overdose deaths involving gabapentinoids and Z-drugs in the United States [0.03%]
美国加巴喷丁类和Z药物过量死亡的流行趋势
David Powell,Kanaka D Shetty,Evan D Peet
David Powell
Introduction: As policies have been implemented to limit access to prescription opioids, other drugs have been prescribed off-label, sometimes concurrently with opioids, to manage pain. There are concerns about the use of...
Margaret C Wardle,Jennifer K Hoots,Krista Miloslavich et al.
Margaret C Wardle et al.
Background and aims: Identifying modifiable neuropsychological factors associated with more severe CUD could improve CUD treatment. Impairments in processing of non-drug rewards may be one such factor. This study assessed...
A tale of two cities: Racialized arrests following decriminalization and recreational legalization of cannabis [0.03%]
黑白难断两城枯：大麻去罪与娱乐性使用前后拘捕案件中的种族差异
Spruha Joshi,Samantha M Doonan,John R Pamplin nd
Spruha Joshi
Background: In the U.S., "War on Drugs" policies have led to large and unequal increases in arrests among particularly of Black/African American men. The change in the legal status of cannabis may reduce the racial dispar...
Juhan Lee,Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin,Grace Kong
Juhan Lee
Background: Youth cannabis vaping has increased in recent years, and there is growing evidence of cannabis vaping content on social media. This study investigated if social media use is associated with the initiation of c...
Comparative neuropharmacology of structurally distinct non-fentanyl opioids that are appearing on recreational drug markets worldwide [0.03%]
全球娱乐性药物市场出现的结构不同的非芬太尼类阿片类药物的比较神经药理学研究
Marthe M Vandeputte,Meng-Hua M Tsai,Li Chen et al.
Marthe M Vandeputte et al.
Background: The emergence of novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) is contributing to the opioid overdose crisis. While fentanyl analogs have historically dominated the NSO market, a shift towards non-fentanyl compounds is now o...