Face processing in ADHD: A review of the N170 event-related potential [0.03%]
注意缺陷多动障碍面部处理电位N170研究进展及未来方向
Brady R T Roberts,Rebecca Trossman
Brady R T Roberts
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with deficits in social functioning, including peer difficulties and poor relationship quality. Little is known, however, about the integrity of foundational sociocognitive abili...
Annie Roy-Charland,Victoria Foglia,Karolyn Cloutier et al.
Annie Roy-Charland et al.
Our study examined the role of instructions, response type, and definition on the judgement of enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles. Participants viewed symmetric Duchenne, non-Duchenne, and asymmetric smiles. They were instructed to judge the...
Nicholas E Murray,Richard S Drake,Raymond M Klein
Nicholas E Murray
People shift their attention in the direction of another person's gaze. This phenomenon, called gaze cuing, shares properties with purely endogenous (i.e., "deliberate") and purely exogenous (i.e., "reflexive") control of spatial attention....
Set size and the orthographic/phonological neighbourhood size effect in serial recognition: The importance of randomization [0.03%]
集大小及正交/音位相邻词对序列识别的影响：随机化的重要性
Dominic Guitard,Leonie M Miller,Ian Neath et al.
Dominic Guitard et al.
The neighbourhood size effect refers to the finding of better memory for words with more orthographic/phonological neighbours than otherwise comparable words with fewer neighbours. Although many studies have replicated this result with seri...
Sophia H N Tran,Myra A Fernandes
Sophia H N Tran
Past work has demonstrated that drawing a sketch, compared to writing during encoding, improves memory of to-be-remembered words, pictures, and academic terms. We examined whether this benefit extended to emotional materials. In Experiment ...
Hiroshi Miura,Yuji Itoh
Hiroshi Miura
Performing a cognitive task prior to making a recognition judgment increases the probability of old responses, which is known as the revelation effect. The criterion shift account (Niewiadomski & Hockley, 2001) proposes that occupation of w...
Item-method directed forgetting is (usually) impaired in clinical populations: A meta-analysis [0.03%]
定向遗忘法在临床患者中通常会出现障碍：一项荟萃分析研究
Noah W Pevie,Maddison M Baldwin,Emily J Fawcett et al.
Noah W Pevie et al.
The item-method directed forgetting paradigm is a common laboratory task used to measure memory control. While impaired memory control may contribute to the development and/or maintenance of a variety of psychological disorders, comparisons...
The hierarchical relations among mathematical competencies: From fundamental numeracy to complex mathematical skills [0.03%]
数学能力之间的层级关系：从基本数值技能到复杂数学技能
Chang Xu,Sabrina Di Lonardo Burr,Jo-Anne LeFevre
Chang Xu
Mathematical competencies can be conceptualized as layers of knowledge, with numeracy skills as the foundational core and more complex mathematical skills as the additional layers over the core. In this study, we tested an expanded hierarch...
Perceptions of (in)sincerity in satirical discourse: A study of word reading times using minimally different texts [0.03%]
基于最小差异文本的讽刺话语中(in)真诚性的认知研究——词眼法在汉语阅读中的应用
Stephen Skalicky
Stephen Skalicky
The present study investigated the relationship between satirical discourse processing and a theoretical model of satire comprehension known as satirical uptake. Word reading times and participant perceptions of sincerity for a set of minim...
Todd Pickering,Bradley Wright,Linda Schücker et al.
Todd Pickering et al.
Research in cognitive fatigue has identified the negative impact that cognitive exertion can have on subsequent task performance. An underexamined question is whether there are different types of fatigue, particularly: active fatigue, simil...