Congruency proportion reveals asymmetric processing of irrelevant physical and numerical dimensions in the size congruity paradigm [0.03%]
基于大小一致性的范式中物理和数值维度无关信息不对称加工的证据
Karl Borgmann,Jonathan Fugelsang,Daniel Ansari et al.
Karl Borgmann et al.
When the proportion of congruent trials in conflict tasks is manipulated (e.g., Stroop, Simon), the typical result is that the magnitude of the conflict effect increases as the proportion of congruent trials increases. The present experimen...
Shawn Tan,Peter Dixon
Shawn Tan
The SNARC (Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes) effect is the finding that small numbers elicit faster left than right responses and large numbers elicit faster right than left responses. This effect suggests that numbers activa...
Further evidence that similar principles govern recall from episodic and semantic memory: the Canadian prime ministerial serial position function [0.03%]
进一步证据表明类似的原则制约着自传体记忆和语义记忆的提取：加拿大总理系列位置函数
Ian Neath,Jean Saint-Aubin
Ian Neath
The serial position function, with its characteristic primacy and recency effects, is one of the most ubiquitous findings in episodic memory tasks. In contrast, there are only two demonstrations of such functions in tasks thought to tap sem...
Modulating the interference effect in timing with varying stimulus onset asynchrony [0.03%]
变化刺激呈现时间对调节定时干扰效应的影响
Anne-Claire Rattat,Claudette Fortin
Anne-Claire Rattat
The interference effect on time judgments, when subjects are also required to perform a concurrent nontemporal task, is one of the most reliable findings in the time perception literature. In the present study, the interference between a ti...
Simon Grondin,Tsuyoshi Kuroda,Takako Mitsudo
Simon Grondin
The aim of this study was to measure the impact of the distance between tactile stimuli marking brief time intervals on perceived duration and threshold estimates. Each interval to be categorized as short or long (midvalue=500 ms) was marke...
Episodic, generalized, and semantic memory tests: switching and strength effects [0.03%]
事件记忆、概括记忆和语义记忆测验中的转换效应与强度效应
Michael S Humphreys,Krista L Murray
Michael S Humphreys
We continue the process of investigating the probabilistic paired associate paradigm in an effort to understand the memory access control processes involved and to determine whether the memory structure produced is in transition between epi...
Dynamics of the spelling process during a copy task: effects of regularity and frequency [0.03%]
拼写过程在复制任务中的动态变化：规律性和频率的影响
Eric Lambert,Denis Alamargot,Denis Larocque et al.
Eric Lambert et al.
This study investigated the time course of spelling, and its influence on graphomotor execution, in a successive word copy task. According to the cascade model, these two processes may be engaged either sequentially or in parallel, dependin...
Nicole J Conrad,Jennifer Walsh,Jennifer M Allen et al.
Nicole J Conrad et al.
Caregivers around the world sing to their infants. Infants not only prefer to listen to infant-directed singing over adult-directed singing, but infant-directed singing also serves a function, communicating affective information to preverba...
Sebastian S Horn,Ute J Bayen,Rebekah E Smith
Sebastian S Horn
Cognitive process models, such as Ratcliff's (1978) diffusion model, are useful tools for examining cost or interference effects in event-based prospective memory (PM). The diffusion model includes several parameters that provide insight in...
Bob Uttl,Mekale Kibreab
Bob Uttl
Are self-report measures of prospective memory (ProM) reliable and valid? To examine this question, 240 undergraduate student volunteers completed several widely used self-report measures of ProM including the Prospective Memory Questionnai...