A Diverse and Flexible Teaching Toolkit Facilitates the Human Capacity for Cumulative Culture [0.03%]
一个多样且灵活的教学工具包能够促进人类的累积文化能力
Emily R R Burdett,Lewis G Dean,Samuel Ronfard
Emily R R Burdett
Human culture is uniquely complex compared to other species. This complexity stems from the accumulation of culture over time through high- and low-fidelity transmission and innovation. One possible reason for why humans retain and create c...
Christine A Caldwell,Elizabeth Renner,Mark Atkinson
Christine A Caldwell
Although evidence of teaching behaviour has been identified in some nonhuman species, human teaching appears to be unique in terms of both the breadth of contexts within which it is observed, and in its responsiveness to needs of the learne...
Thomas Pölzler
Thomas Pölzler
In recent years an increasing number of psychologists have begun to explore the prevalence, causes and effects of ordinary people's intuitions about moral realism. Many of these studies have lacked in construct validity, i.e., they have fai...
Rethinking the Negativity Bias [0.03%]
反思消极偏见
Jennifer Corns
Jennifer Corns
The negativity bias is a broad psychological principle according to which the negative is more causally efficacious than the positive. Bad, as it is often put, is stronger than good. The principle is widely accepted and often serves as a co...
Emma Borg
Emma Borg
A common deflationary tendency has emerged recently in both philosophical accounts and comparative animal studies concerned with how subjects understand the actions of others. The suggestion emerging from both arenas is that the default mec...
Temperature, Color and the Brain: An Externalist Reply to the Knowledge Argument [0.03%]
温度、颜色和大脑：对知识论争的外部主义回应
Paul Skokowski
Paul Skokowski
It is argued that the knowledge argument fails against externalist theories of mind. Enclosing Mary and cutting her off from some properties denies part of the physical world to Mary, which has the consequence of denying her certain kinds o...
Making Sense of Self Talk [0.03%]
如何理解内心独白
Bart Geurts
Bart Geurts
People talk not only to others but also to themselves. The self talk we engage in may be overt or covert, and is associated with a variety of higher mental functions, including reasoning, problem solving, planning and plan execution, attent...
Lisa Bortolotti
Lisa Bortolotti
In this paper I discuss the costs and benefits of confabulation, focusing on the type of confabulation people engage in when they offer explanations for their attitudes and choices. What makes confabulation costly? In the philosophical lite...
Social Vision: Functional Forecasting and the Integration of Compound Social Cues [0.03%]
社会视野：功能预测与复合社会线索的整合
Reginald B Adams Jr,Kestutis Kveraga
Reginald B Adams Jr
For decades the study of social perception was largely compartmentalized by type of social cue: race, gender, emotion, eye gaze, body language, facial expression etc. This was partly due to good scientific practice (e.g., controlling for ex...
Peter Pagin
Peter Pagin
In Our Knowledge of the Internal World, Robert Stalnaker describes two opposed perspectives on the relation between the internal and the external. According to one, the internal world is taken as given and the external world as problematic,...