Endplate defects, not the severity of spinal stenosis, contribute to low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis [0.03%]
椎管狭窄症患者的腰痛与终板缺损有关，而不是椎管狭窄的程度
Masakazu Minetama,Mamoru Kawakami,Masatoshi Teraguchi et al.
Masakazu Minetama et al.
Background context: It is controversial whether lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) itself contributes to low back pain (LBP). Lower truncal skeletal muscle mass, spinopelvic malalignment, intervertebral disc degeneration, and e...
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion: single institutional review of complications and associated variables [0.03%]
前路腰椎间融合术：单一机构关于并发症及其相关因素的分析
Armin Mortazavi,William Mualem,Ehsan Dowlati et al.
Armin Mortazavi et al.
Background context: As more patients undergo anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) procedures and more devices are created for that purpose, it is important to understand the complications that can arise and the variabl...
What does the patient with back pain want? A comparison of patient preferences and physician assumptions [0.03%]
背痛患者想要什么？患者的选择和医生的假设比较研究
Matthew Smuck,Kevin Barrette,Agnes Martinez-Ith et al.
Matthew Smuck et al.
Backgroud context: Low back pain can be difficult to diagnose, leaving patients frustrated and confused after medical visits. Purpose: ...
Single distraction-rod constructs in severe early-onset scoliosis: Indications and outcomes [0.03%]
单杆牵拉系统在重度早发性脊柱侧弯中的应用及效果
Scott J Luhmann,David L Skaggs,Joshua Pahys et al.
Scott J Luhmann et al.
Background context: Since the study of Thompson, et al in 2005, use of dual-growing rod constructs have become the gold standard for operative treatment in early-onset scoliosis. However, use of dual-growing rod construct...
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) to determine microbiome of herniated intervertebral disc [0.03%]
下一代测序(NGS)用于确定突出的椎间盘的微生物组组成
Nelson Astur,Brenno Ferreira Bento Maciel,Andre Mario Doi et al.
Nelson Astur et al.
Background context: There is apparent causality between chronic infection of the intervertebral disc and its degenerative process. Although disc is considered a sterile tissue, collected samples of uninfected patients sen...
Relationship between systemic inflammation and recovery over 12 months after an acute episode of low back pain [0.03%]
急性下背部疼痛发作者系统性炎症与12个月预后之间的关系研究
David M Klyne,Mary F Barbe,Paul W Hodges
David M Klyne
Background context: Individual characteristics can influence outcomes after injury. Our previous work in individuals with early-acute low back pain (LBP) identified subgroups (clusters) with specific biopsychosocial featu...
Prediction of long-term postoperative results of disc wedge and vertebral tilt with intraoperative prone radiograph in posterior correction of thoracolumbar/lumbar curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a minimum 5-year follow-up [0.03%]
在青少年特发性脊柱侧弯后路手术中，通过术中俯卧位X光片预测胸腰/腰椎曲线矫正术后长期的椎体楔形变和椎体倾斜结果：最低5年随访研究
Choon Sung Lee,Kun-Bo Park,Chang Ju Hwang et al.
Choon Sung Lee et al.
Background context: Preservation of the more mobile lumbar segments is important during thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis surgery; however, the remaining disc wedge angle (DWA) below lowermost instrumented vertebra (LIV) and...
Prospective comparison of dysphagia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with and without rhBMP-2 [0.03%]
带rhBMP-2和不带rhBMP-2的前路颈椎间盘切除融合(ACDF)术后吞咽困难的前瞻性对比研究
J Taylor Bellamy,Eric Dilbone,Adam Schell et al.
J Taylor Bellamy et al.
Background context: Previous studies have called into question the safety of using rhBMP-2 in anterior cervical fusion due to the possibility of airway compromise and dysphagia. A retrospective chart review identified a s...
The effect of ketorolac on posterior minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: an interim analysis from a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial [0.03%]
ketorolac对后路极微创经椎间融合术的影响：一项随机、双盲、对照试验的中期分析结果
Chad F Claus,Evan Lytle,Michael Lawless et al.
Chad F Claus et al.
Background context: Postoperative pain control following posterior lumbar fusion continues to be challenging and often requires high doses of opioids for pain relief. The use of ketorolac in spinal fusion is limited due t...
Randomized Controlled Trial
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2022 Jan;22(1):8-18. DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2021.08.011 2022
Frailty is an important predictor of 30-day morbidity in patients treated for lumbar spondylolisthesis using a posterior surgical approach [0.03%]
脆弱性是经后路手术治疗腰椎滑脱症患者30天内发病率的重要预测指标
Vivien Chan,Christopher D Witiw,Jamie R F Wilson et al.
Vivien Chan et al.
Background context: Traditionally, a nonoperative approach has been favored for elderly patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis due to a perceived higher risk of morbidity with surgery. However, most studies have used an a...