Thandeka Tandi Ngwenyama
Thandeka Tandi Ngwenyama
Vomiting and diarrhea are among the most common reasons for veterinary presentation, yet their management requires more than symptomatic care. These clinical signs often signal complex disruptions in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balanc...
Kris Gommeren
Kris Gommeren
This article emphasizes the importance of personalized fluid therapy in veterinary medicine, highlighting the need to tailor fluid plans based on individual patient needs, species-specific vulnerabilities, and advanced monitoring techniques...
Pia M Martiny,Helio Autran de Morais
Pia M Martiny
This article reviews hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in small animals, a condition characterized by decreased blood pH and bicarbonate concentration, accompanied by a compensatory increase in PCO₂. Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis arise...
Rodrigo Cardoso Rabelo,Helio Autran de Morais
Rodrigo Cardoso Rabelo
This article reviews metabolic alkalosis in small animals, a condition characterized by increased blood pH and elevated serum bicarbonate, most commonly resulting from vomiting, diuretic therapy, or hypoalbuminemia. It differentiates betwee...
Helio Autran de Morais,Kate Hopper,Stephen P DiBartola
Helio Autran de Morais
Julien Guillaumin,Stephen DiBartola
Julien Guillaumin
Hyponatremia, characterized by low serum sodium and hypoosmolality, commonly results from excess water relative to sodium, often due to conditions like syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, dehydration, or fluid shifts. ...
Julien Guillaumin,Stephen DiBartola
Julien Guillaumin
Hypernatremia occurs when water loss exceeds sodium, leading to increased serum sodium and hyperosmolality, primarily affecting the brain. It often results renal losses, water evaporation, hypodipsia or restricted water intake. Clinical sig...
Pia M Martiny,Helio Autran de Morais
Pia M Martiny
High anion gap metabolic acidosis is marked by decreased blood pH and bicarbonate concentration, with normal chloride levels and compensatory hypocapnia. It results from the accumulation of strong acids such as ketoacids, lactic acid (L- an...
Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in the Patient with Cardiac Disease in Advances on Fluid Electrolytes and Acid Base Disorders [0.03%]
心脏病患者的液体和电解质治疗——来自体液、电解质和酸碱紊乱研究进展中的相关章节
Darcy Adin,Adesola Odunayo
Darcy Adin
Using a framework of understanding the pathophysiology of heart disease, this article discusses considerations for prescribing fluids in patients with cardiac disease as well as those with heart failure. It highlights the importance of reco...
A Quick Reference on Phosphorus [0.03%]
磷简介
Bernie Hansen,Helio Autran de Morais
Bernie Hansen
In the body, phosphorus exists primarily as phosphate, an essential ion involved in many metabolic processes, including the production of nucleotide energy carriers such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The majority of phosphate is stored i...