Anatomic Empty Nose in Dogs and Cats After Nasal Disease or Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: Implications for Human Empty Nose Syndrome? [0.03%]
犬猫鼻部疾病或内镜经鼻手术后的解剖性空鼻综合征：对人类空鼻综合征的意义？
Sarah Rösch
Sarah Rösch
An objective and anatomical "empty nose" refers to severe turbinate destruction and can be observed in dogs and cats following nasal diseases or surgical interventions, as evidenced on computed tomography and rhinoscopy. In contrast, true e...
Clinical Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Metrics 101: How to Evaluate Artificial Intelligence Tools for Veterinary Clinical Practices [0.03%]
临床人工智能和机器学习入门：如何评估兽医临床实践的人工智能工具指标
Brian Hur,Aparna Elangovan,Laura Hardefeldt
Brian Hur
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are rapidly entering veterinary medicine, yet clinicians often lack frameworks to evaluate their performance. This article provides a practical guide to understanding AI evaluation metrics, including sensi...
Matthew J L Munro
Matthew J L Munro
This article outlines a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing chronic cough in dogs and cats. It emphasizes the importance of thorough history and physical examination, alongside consideration of signalment, to enable prioritiza...
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome: Grading, Assessment, and Treatment [0.03%]
扁平臉畸形阻塞性呼吸道疾病的分級、評估與治療
Kelley M Thieman,Kathleen M Ham,Bryden J Stanley
Kelley M Thieman
The anatomic abnormalities found in dogs with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome lead to changes in airway resistance and turbulent airflow. Altered airway resistance leads to secondary airway changes. All these changes cause airway...
Breed Specific Pneumonia [0.03%]
特定犬种的肺炎
Sanna J Viitanen
Sanna J Viitanen
Pneumonia is inflammation of the lower airways, which is most often caused by bacterial infection. Breed-related predisposing factors for pneumonia development include primary ciliary dyskinesia and diseases causing laryngeal dysfunction an...
Isabelle Masseau
Isabelle Masseau
Respiratory imaging in dogs and cats integrates multiple modalities to noninvasively evaluate thoracic disease. Radiography is the first-line tool but has limitations in assessing dynamic and subtle abnormalities. Advanced imaging such as f...
Ian DeStefano
Ian DeStefano
The initial emergency assessment and stabilization of patients with respiratory distress requires an alternative diagnostic and therapeutic approach. A combination of initial therapeutic interventions to relieve signs of respiratory distres...
Glynn Woods
Glynn Woods
Fungal and atypical bacterial pneumonias are emerging infectious threats in companion animal medicine, fueled by ecological disruption, globalized pet travel, and immunomodulatory therapies being increasingly used. These infections challeng...
Casey L Cazer
Casey L Cazer
Sanna J Viitanen
Sanna J Viitanen
Biomarkers are measurable characteristics found in blood and other body fluids or tissues. Biomarkers serve as indicators of biological processes, and they can be applied to diagnose a disease, to monitor disease progress, or to evaluate tr...