Firearm projectile collection techniques: A comparative study on the retention of textile fibers adhered during projectile perforation of denim fabric [0.03%]
射击物证采集技术：牛仔布射击后附着的纺织纤维存留情况的比较研究
Carlos Antonio Vicentin Junior,Raíssa Bastos Vieira,Pércio Almeida Fistarol Filho et al.
Carlos Antonio Vicentin Junior et al.
Trace evidence plays a critical role in forensic reconstructions, especially when involving microscopic materials transferred during projectile impacts. This study investigated the adherence of blue jeans fibers to 9 mm caliber projectiles,...
Competing explanations in Bayesian networks - The small town murder problem revisited [0.03%]
贝叶斯网络中的竞争解释——再谈小城镇谋杀案问题
Arvid Sjölander,Gustav Lindkvist
Arvid Sjölander
The use of probability theory and statistical reasoning in legal contexts is controversial, with several well-known thought experiments highlighting perceived paradoxes. One example is the small town murder problem, recently discussed by de...
Current state and barriers to global adoption of forensic evaluative reporting of findings given activity-level propositions [0.03%]
鉴证式评估报告的现状及其全球采用所面临的障碍
Janet Stacey,Stephanie Opperman,James M Curran et al.
Janet Stacey et al.
This article examines the current state and challenges surrounding the global adoption of evaluative reporting of forensic findings given activity-level propositions. Evaluative reporting provides a structured and objective assessment of fi...
Advanced deep learning for automatic classification of fired bullets from standard-issue firearms [0.03%]
用于标准武器子弹自动分类的深度学习方法研究
Bai-En Guo,Yao Shen,Zhi-Fei Zhou et al.
Bai-En Guo et al.
Gun violence continues to be a significant global issue, causing countless innocent lives to be lost each year. This study explores deep learning for automated fired bullet marking classification. To address inconsistent results from examin...
Proteomics in forensics: from source attribution to reconstruction of events [0.03%]
蛋白质组学在法医学中的应用：从源头追溯到事件重建
Shirin Alex,Thomas P Shehata,Andreea Iris Gergely et al.
Shirin Alex et al.
Proteomics has become an increasingly valuable tool in analytical sciences, including the field of forensic science. Initially introduced for body fluid identification, its applications have since expanded significantly. This literature rev...
Cause analysis of spontaneous combustion and self-detonation of homemade ammonium nitrate explosives [0.03%]
自制硝铵炸药自燃及爆燃事故原因分析
Yajun Li,Xianhe Deng,Zhanfang Liu et al.
Yajun Li et al.
With the strict control of industrial explosives, the easy accessibility of raw materials and simple preparation methods have made homemade explosives (HMEs), especially ammonium nitrate (AN)-based HMEs, widely manufactured, sold, and used ...
Breaking barriers: The admissibility of forensic evidence in US courts and the struggles with cutting-edge science [0.03%]
打破壁垒：美国司法界接纳刑侦科学证据的现状及前沿科技面临的挑战
Ali Md Ayub,Ferdous Robayet Syed,Haiqing Peng
Ali Md Ayub
This article critically examines two key scientific reports-Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward and Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature-Comparison Methods-with a parti...
Correspondence by the Association of Forensic Science Providers (AFSP), Body Fluid Forum (BFF) on an article written by N. Dawnay and K. Sheppard: "From crime scene to courtroom: A review of the current bioanalytical evidence workflows used in rape and sexual assault investigations in the United Kingdom, Science & Justice 63 (2023) 206- [0.03%]
英国法医科学供应商协会（AFSP）和体液论坛（BFF）关于Dawnay和Sheppard撰写的“从犯罪现场到法庭：对英国强奸和性侵犯调查中当前生物分析证据工作流程的回顾”的文章的通讯答复
Linda Groombridge,Geraldine Davidson,Sharon Doole et al.
Linda Groombridge et al.
"From crime scene to courtroom: A review of the current bioanalytical evidence workflows used in rape and sexual assault investigations in the United Kingdom" by N. Dawnay and K. Sheppard (Science & Justice 63 (2023) 206-228. https://doi.or...
Decoding the complexity of homemade explosives: Forensic insights from association rule mining on 344 Chinese Case Samples [0.03%]
破解自制爆炸物的复杂性——对中国344例案件数据挖掘的法医毒化新思路
Zhenwen Sun,Jun Zhu,Puzheng Qiao et al.
Zhenwen Sun et al.
Homemade explosives (HMEs) present significant challenges to forensic investigations due to their diverse chemical compositions and varying construction methods. Identifying the origin of these explosives is crucial for linking evidence acr...
Using fingermark powders and lifters on rhino horn to support anti-poaching efforts [0.03%]
在犀牛角上使用指纹粉和提升器以支持反偷猎行动
Lauren Woodcock,Thomas Mancini,Julia Ringe et al.
Lauren Woodcock et al.
Wildlife poaching and the trade of wildlife items is a large area of illegal business that is alleged to be worth hundreds of billions of dollars. However, wildlife forensics remains an understudied field even though the consequences of poa...