Post-mortem interval estimation using miRNAs of road traffic accident cases: A forensic molecular approach [0.03%]
基于道路交通事故案例使用miRNA进行死后间隔估计的法医分子方法研究
Paurabhi Singh,Wahid Ali,Sangram Sandhu et al.
Paurabhi Singh et al.
In forensic examination accurate estimation of post-mortem interval (PMI) is a challenging task, particularly in the advanced stages of decomposition. The existing methods (algor mortis, livor mortis, rigor mortis, putrefaction etc) used fo...
The relevance of false positive acid phosphatase reactions indicative of the presence of seminal fluid from oral and vaginal samples [0.03%]
唾液酸酶假阳性反应鉴别口腔和阴道样本中精液的存在价值
J E Allard,G Davidson,A Baird et al.
J E Allard et al.
The Body Fluid Forum of the Association of Forensic Science Providers recognised concerns raised by forensic practitioners regarding the lack of data to inform on the incidence of significant AP (Acid Phosphatase) reactions from vaginal and...
Addressing the alternate hypothesis: Transfer and persistence of saliva beneath fingernails [0.03%]
验证替代假设：指甲下唾液的转移和持续存在现象
Melinda Matte,Chesia Giancola,Jonathan Millman
Melinda Matte
This study investigated the transfer and persistence of salivary DNA under fingernails. This was performed to address a common alternate hypothesis presented to scientists in court, asserting that a relatively large quantity of DNA detected...
Evaluation of photometric stereo and elastomeric sensor imaging for the non-destructive 3D analysis of questioned documents - A pilot study [0.03%]
用于非破坏性三维分析的光度立体法和弹性传感器成像检验 questioned documents评估试点研究
Justin Gould,Simon Clement,Bradley Crouch et al.
Justin Gould et al.
Photometric Stereo and Elastomeric Sensor Imaging were assessed for measuring the 3-dimensional (3D) morphology of questioned document samples. Photometric stereo is shown to be a powerful non-contact technique for revealing micron level de...
Augmented reality in forensics and forensic medicine - Current status and future prospects [0.03%]
增强现实技术在法医和法医学中的现状及未来展望
Raffael Golomingi,Akos Dobay,Sabine Franckenberg et al.
Raffael Golomingi et al.
Forensic investigations require a vast variety of knowledge and expertise of each specialist involved. With the increase in digitization and advanced technical possibilities, the traditional use of a computer with a screen for visualization...
Shoeprint image retrieval and crime scene shoeprint image linking by using convolutional neural network and normalized cross correlation [0.03%]
基于卷积神经网络和归一化互相关的方法进行鞋印图像检索及现场鞋印图像关联
Zhijian Wen,J M Curran,G Wevers
Zhijian Wen
A shoeprint image retrieval process aims to identify and match images of shoeprints found at crime scenes with shoeprint images from a known reference database. It is a challenging problem in the forensic discipline of footwear analysis bec...
Estimate of the random match frequency of acquired characteristics in a forensic footwear database [0.03%]
基于法医鞋类数据库的 acquisition 特征随机匹配概率估算
Alyssa N Smale,Jacqueline A Speir
Alyssa N Smale
When analyzing footwear impression evidence, a significant task of the forensic examiner is to determine if a questioned impression could have originated from a known shoe. To form this opinion, examiners typically evaluate the similarity, ...
The final destination: Incorporating 'Death by GPS' into forensic and legal sciences [0.03%]
终极目的地：将“GPS致死”纳入法医和法律科学中的探讨
Brianne M Posey
Brianne M Posey
This article seeks to give visibility to a growing program: Motorists who set out for travel following directions from their GPS device and never return. These occurrences have gained the moniker 'Death by GPS'. From giving incorrect direct...
A comprehensive study into false positive rates for 'other' biological samples using common presumptive testing methods [0.03%]
常用推定检验方法误阳性率研究——以“其他”检材为例
Angela Stroud,Amelia Gamblin,Penny Birchall et al.
Angela Stroud et al.
The identification of biological fluids or materials in forensic samples is a key requirement in forensic science that relies on chemical and biological based tests, most of which exhibit false positivity. When reporting results from such t...
Ghosting phenomenon in static and dynamic footprints in India and the United States [0.03%]
印度和美国静动态脚印中的幽灵现象
Elizabeth Ansert,Michael S Nirenberg,Richa Mukhra et al.
Elizabeth Ansert et al.
Ghosting is the phenomenon that exists when a footprint has a lighter area around the tip of one or more toes or a shadow-like area at the back of the heel. To date, ghosting has been considered primarily a finding of dynamic (walking) foot...