Improving the evidential value of low-quality face images with aggregation of deep neural network embeddings [0.03%]
利用深度神经网络嵌入式方法改善低质量人脸图像的证据价值
Rafael Oliveira Ribeiro,João C Neves,Arnout Ruifrok et al.
Rafael Oliveira Ribeiro et al.
In forensic facial comparison, questioned-source images are usually captured in uncontrolled environments, with non-uniform lighting, and from non-cooperative subjects. The poor quality of such material usually compromises their value as ev...
A ruler detection method for auto-adjusting scales of shoeprint images [0.03%]
一种用于自动调整鞋印图像比例的尺度检测方法
Zhijian Wen,Rian Morgan Smith,Mark Connor et al.
Zhijian Wen et al.
Digital shoeprint comparison often requires the calibration of the image resolution so that features, such as patterns in shoeprints, can be compared on the same scale. To enable scaling, a shoeprint photograph can be taken with a forensic ...
Fusing linguistic and acoustic information for automated forensic speaker comparison [0.03%]
融合语言和声学信息的自动法医说话人比较技术
E K Sergidou,Rolf Ypma,Johan Rohdin et al.
E K Sergidou et al.
Verifying the speaker of a speech fragment can be crucial in attributing a crime to a suspect. The question can be addressed given disputed and reference speech material, adopting the recommended and scientifically accepted likelihood ratio...
Discrimination of slight thermal damage to hair for arson investigation [0.03%]
火灾纵火调查中毛发微小热损伤的鉴别性研究
Peibin Wang,Jing Jin,Zhengzhe Zang et al.
Peibin Wang et al.
To determine whether a suspect was in close contact with the fire source at a fire site through slight thermal damage to hair, a cone calorimeter was employed to simulate fire scene conditions as a standard radiant source. The research focu...
Impact evidence and post-ricochet behaviour of shotgun pellets ricocheting off standard floor tiles [0.03%]
关于霰弹枪子弹从标准地板瓷砖上反弹的撞击证据及之后的行为研究
Bandula Nishshanka,Chris Shepherd,Damith Mohotti et al.
Bandula Nishshanka et al.
Compared to popular handguns and rifle bullets, quantitative and empirical-based ricochet studies using shotgun pellet ricochets are observed to be far fewer. This empirical study examines the ricochet behaviour and impact evidence when sho...
Evaluation of the effect of clonazepam and its metabolites on the life cycle of Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae) [0.03%]
克隆扎坎及其代谢产物对Megaselia scalaris(Loew)(双翅目拟甲总科)生活史的影响评价
Alejandra Quijano-Mateos,Alejandra Castillo-Alanis,Carlos Salvador Pedraza-Lara et al.
Alejandra Quijano-Mateos et al.
Fly colonization patterns and development are crucial in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) of decomposing corpses. Understanding the potential effects of xenobiotics on species development in cadaveric entomofauna is essential for a...
Lili Saskőy,Luke Taylor,Brian Rooney et al.
Lili Saskőy et al.
Retrograde extrapolations, known as back calculations are widely used in forensic toxicology to estimate the blood alcohol concentration of an individual at some prior time. In the UK guidelines have been issued by the United Kingdom and Ir...
The forensic potential of environmental DNA (eDNA) in freshwater wildlife crime investigations: From research to application [0.03%]
环境DNA(eDNA)在淡水野生动物犯罪调查中的法医潜力：从研究到应用
Matthew Lewis,Katie Lainé,Louise Dawnay et al.
Matthew Lewis et al.
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is widely used in biodiversity, conservation, and ecological studies but despite its successes, similar approaches have not yet been regularly applied to assist in wildlife crime investigations. The purpose of this ...
Head poses and grimaces: Challenges for automated face identification algorithms? [0.03%]
头部姿势和鬼脸：面部识别算法的挑战？
Petra Urbanova,Tomas Goldmann,Dominik Cerny et al.
Petra Urbanova et al.
In today's biometric and commercial settings, state-of-the-art image processing relies solely on artificial intelligence and machine learning which provides a high level of accuracy. However, these principles are deeply rooted in abstract, ...
Bloodstain classification methods: A critical review and a look to the future [0.03%]
血痕分类方法：批判性回顾及未来展望
Emma Hook,Sarah Fieldhouse,David Flatman-Fairs et al.
Emma Hook et al.
Classifying bloodstains is an essential part of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. Various experts have developed methods. Each method considers the same basic bloodstain pattern types. These use either terminology based on the observable charact...