Animal models of drug relapse and craving: From drug priming-induced reinstatement to incubation of craving after voluntary abstinence [0.03%]
药物渴求和复吸的动物模型：从药物诱发复吸至自愿戒断后渴求的加重
Marco Venniro,Daniele Caprioli,Yavin Shaham
Marco Venniro
High rates of relapse to drug use during abstinence is a defining feature of drug addiction. In abstinent drug users, drug relapse is often precipitated by acute exposure to the self-administered drug, drug-associated cues, stress, as well ...
Animal models for addiction medicine: From vulnerable phenotypes to addicted individuals [0.03%]
供应用药成瘾医学的动物模型：从易患品系到成瘾个体
Michael A Nader
Michael A Nader
This chapter highlights the use of several animal models of abuse liability. The overall goal is to describe the most frequently used methods, unconditioned behaviors and conditioned behaviors, and how investigators can use these techniques...
Preface: Neuroscience for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Rehabilitation [0.03%]
序言：从预防到康复的神经科学成瘾医学
Hamed Ekhtiari,Martin Paulus
Hamed Ekhtiari
Neural systems implicated in obesity as an addictive disorder: from biological to behavioral mechanisms [0.03%]
从生物学机制到行为机制：与肥胖作为成瘾性疾病有关的神经系統
Erica M Schulte,Sonja Yokum,Marc N Potenza et al.
Erica M Schulte et al.
Contributing factors to obesity have been identified, yet prevention and treatment efforts have had limited long-term success. It has recently been suggested that some individuals may experience an addictive-like response to certain foods, ...
Behavioral addictions in addiction medicine: from mechanisms to practical considerations [0.03%]
成瘾医学中的行为成瘾：从机制到实际考虑
Barbara C Banz,Sarah W Yip,Yvonne H C Yau et al.
Barbara C Banz et al.
Recent progress has been made in our understanding of nonsubstance or "behavioral" addictions, although these conditions and their most appropriate classification remain debated and the knowledge basis for understanding the pathophysiology ...
Clinical neuroscience of amphetamine-type stimulants: From basic science to treatment development [0.03%]
麻素刺激剂的临床神经科学：从基础研究到治疗开发
Kelly E Courtney,Lara A Ray
Kelly E Courtney
Abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) poses a significant public health concern with known neurotoxic and neurocognitive effects to the user. In this chapter, we seek to integrate the latest research on ATS, particularly methamphetamin...
Competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory of cocaine addiction: From mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities [0.03%]
相互竞争的神经行为决策系统理论在 Cocaine 成瘾中的作用：从机制到治疗机会
Warren K Bickel,Sarah E Snider,Amanda J Quisenberry et al.
Warren K Bickel et al.
Cocaine dependence is a difficult-to-treat, chronically relapsing disorder. Multiple scientific disciplines provide distinct perspectives on this disorder; however, connections between disciplines are rare. The competing neurobehavioral dec...
Opioid neuroscience for addiction medicine: From animal models to FDA approval for alcohol addiction [0.03%]
从动物模型到酒精成瘾的FDA批准：阿片类药物成瘾医学研究进展
Wade Berrettini
Wade Berrettini
Alcohol addiction is one of the most common and devastating diseases in the world. Given the tremendous heterogeneity of alcohol-addicted individuals, it is unlikely that one medication will help nearly all patients. Thus, there is a clear ...
Neuroscience of opiates for addiction medicine: From stress-responsive systems to behavior [0.03%]
阿片类药物成瘾医学的神经科学：从应激反应系统到行为学
Yan Zhou,Francesco Leri
Yan Zhou
Opiate addiction, similarly to addiction to other psychoactive drugs, is chronic relapsing brain disease caused by drug-induced short-term and long-term neuroadaptations at the molecular, cellular, and behavioral levels. Preclinical researc...
Neuroscience of alcohol for addiction medicine: Neurobiological targets for prevention and intervention in adolescents [0.03%]
神经科学在酒精上瘾医学中的应用——青少年酒精上瘾防治的生物学靶点
Anita Cservenka,Bonnie J Nagel
Anita Cservenka
Structural and functional neuroimaging studies indicate that heavy alcohol use during adolescence may be neurotoxic to the brain. This chapter reviews the neuroimaging findings in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of adolescent heavy...