Pharmacological cognitive enhancement: Examining the ethical principles guiding college students' abstention [0.03%]
药理认知增强：考察指导大学生拒绝（使用）的伦理原则
Niloofar Bavarian,Stephanie Sumstine,Jocelyne Mendez et al.
Niloofar Bavarian et al.
Objectives: To understand the ethical principles guiding college students' abstention from pharmacological cognitive enhancement (PCE), and to determine the correlates associated with endorsing different principles. ...
Pragmatism and the Importance of Interdisciplinary Teams in Investigating Personality Changes following DBS [0.03%]
实用主义及跨学科团队在调查DBS后人格变化的重要性中的作用
Cynthia S Kubu,Paul J Ford,Joshua A Wilt et al.
Cynthia S Kubu et al.
Gilbert and colleagues (2018) point out the discrepancy between the limited empirical data illustrating changes in personality (and related concepts of identity, agency, authenticity, autonomy, and self, i.e., PIAAAS) following implantation...
Can they Feel? The Capacity for Pain and Pleasure in Patients with Cognitive Motor Dissociation [0.03%]
他们能感觉到吗？认知运动分离患者的疼痛和愉悦能力
Mackenzie Graham
Mackenzie Graham
Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome is a disorder of consciousness wherein a patient is awake, but completely non-responsive at the bedside. However, research has shown that a minority of these patients remain aware, and can demonstrate their...
Brain Interventions, Moral Responsibility, and Control over One's Mental Life [0.03%]
脑干预、道德责任和控制自己的精神生活
Gabriel De Marco
Gabriel De Marco
In the theoretical literature on moral responsibility, one sometimes comes across cases of manipulated agents. In cases of this type, the agent is a victim of wholesale manipulation, involving the implantation of various pro-attitudes (desi...
Nonconsensual Neurocorrectives and Bodily Integrity: a Reply to Shaw and Barn [0.03%]
非自愿性神经矫正与身体完整性——致肖和巴恩的回应
Thomas Douglas
Thomas Douglas
In this issue, Elizabeth Shaw and Gulzaar Barn offer a number of replies to my arguments in 'Criminal Rehabilitation Through Medical Intervention: Moral Liability and the Right to Bodily Integrity', Journal of Ethics (2014). In this article...
Gulzaar Barn
Gulzaar Barn
'Moral bioenhancement' refers to the use of pharmaceuticals and other direct brain interventions to enhance 'moral' traits such as 'empathy,' and alter any 'morally problematic' dispositions, such as 'aggression.' This is believed to result...
G Owen Schaefer,Julian Savulescu
G Owen Schaefer
While philosophers are often concerned with the conditions for moral knowledge or justification, in practice something arguably less demanding is just as, if not more, important - reliably making correct moral judgments. Judges and juries s...
Information processing biases in the brain: Implications for decision-making and self-governance [0.03%]
大脑中的信息加工偏差：对决策和自我治理的影响
Anthony W Sali,Brian A Anderson,Susan M Courtney
Anthony W Sali
To make behavioral choices that are in line with our goals and our moral beliefs, we need to gather and consider information about our current situation. Most information present in our environment is not relevant to the choices we need or ...
Chelsea Helion,Kevin N Ochsner
Chelsea Helion
Moral judgment has typically been characterized as a conflict between emotion and reason. In recent years, a central concern has been determining which process is the chief contributor to moral behavior. While classic moral theorists claime...
Imre Bard,George Gaskell,Agnes Allansdottir et al.
Imre Bard et al.
Neuroenhancement involves the use of neurotechnologies to improve cognitive, affective or behavioural functioning, where these are not judged to be clinically impaired. Questions about enhancement have become one of the key topics of neuroe...