Insults to the developing brain and impact on neurodevelopmental outcome [0.03%]
对发育中的大脑的伤害及其对神经发育结局的影响
Ira Adams-Chapman
Ira Adams-Chapman
Premature infants have a disproportionately increased risk for brain injury based on several mechanisms including intraventricular hemorrhage, ischemia and the vulnerability of developing neuronal progenitor cells. Injury to the developing ...
Motor-auditory-visual integration: The role of the human mirror neuron system in communication and communication disorders [0.03%]
视听觉整合：人类镜像神经元系统在交流及交流障碍中的作用
Ronald M Le Bel,Jaime A Pineda,Anu Sharma
Ronald M Le Bel
The mirror neuron system (MNS) is a trimodal system composed of neuronal populations that respond to motor, visual, and auditory stimulation, such as when an action is performed, observed, heard or read about. In humans, the MNS has been id...
Evolving the language-ready brain and the social mechanisms that support language [0.03%]
会支持语言的善于学习语言的大脑及社会机制的发展演变
Michael A Arbib
Michael A Arbib
We first review the mirror-system hypothesis on the evolution of the language-ready brain, stressing the important role of imitation and protosign in providing the scaffolding for protospeech. We then assess the role of social interaction a...
Preface to the 18th annual ASHA-NIH research symposium: Neurobiological determinants of communication development [0.03%]
第七届美国语言听力协会-国立卫生研究院语言听觉研究联合研讨会序言：语言发育的神经生物学基础
Steven M Barlow,Jordan R Green
Steven M Barlow
Modulation, adaptation, and control of orofacial pathways in healthy adults [0.03%]
健康成年人中面部途径的调节、适应和控制
Meredith E Estep
Meredith E Estep
Although the healthy adult possesses a large repertoire of coordinative strategies for oromotor behaviors, a range of nonverbal, speech-like movements can be observed during speech. The extent of overlap among sensorimotor speech and nonspe...
Magnetic resonance imaging--insights into brain injury and outcomes in premature infants [0.03%]
磁共振成像在早产儿脑损伤及预后中的应用
Amit Mathur,Terrie Inder
Amit Mathur
Preterm birth is a major public-health issue because of its increasing incidence combined with the frequent occurrence of subsequent behavioral, neurological, and psychiatric challenges faced by surviving infants. Approximately 10-15% of ve...
Peter Torre rd,Jessica A Barlow
Peter Torre rd
This paper addresses effects of age and sex on certain acoustic properties of speech, given conflicting findings on such effects reported in prior research. The speech of 27 younger adults (15 women, 12 men; mean age 25.5 years) and 59 olde...
Awareness and reactions of young stuttering children aged 2-7 years old towards their speech disfluency [0.03%]
2至7岁幼年期口吃儿童对其言语不流畅的语言觉察及反应研究
Ronny A Boey,Paul H Van de Heyning,Floris L Wuyts et al.
Ronny A Boey et al.
Awareness has been an important factor in theories of onset and development of stuttering. So far it has been suggested that even young children might be aware of their speech difficulty. The purpose of the present study was to investigate ...
Cortical development, plasticity and re-organization in children with cochlear implants [0.03%]
人工耳蜗植入儿童的皮层发育、可塑性和重组能力
Anu Sharma,Amy A Nash,Michael Dorman
Anu Sharma
A basic tenet of developmental neurobiology is that certain areas of the cortex will re-organize, if appropriate stimulation is withheld for long periods. Stimulation must be delivered to a sensory system within a narrow window of time (a s...
Processing prosodic structure by adults with language-based learning disability [0.03%]
语言学习障碍成年人的韵律结构加工研究
Megha Bahl,Elena Plante,LouAnn Gerken
Megha Bahl
Two experiments investigated the ability of adults with a history of language-based learning disability (hLLD) and their normal language (NL) peers to learn prosodic patterns of a novel language. Participants were exposed to stimuli from an...