Cognitive bias in action: evidence for a reciprocal relation between confirmation bias and fear in children [0.03%]
认知偏见的作用：儿童确认偏差和恐惧之间互惠关系的证据
Danielle Remmerswaal,Jorg Huijding,Samantha Bouwmeester et al.
Danielle Remmerswaal et al.
Background and objectives: Some cognitive models propose that information processing biases and fear are reciprocally related. This idea has never been formally tested. Therefore, this study investigated the existence of ...
Is it dangerous to fantasize revenge in imagery exercises? An experimental study [0.03%]
想象练习中幻想报复安全吗？一项实验研究
Laura Seebauer,Sophie Froß,Lothar Dubaschny et al.
Laura Seebauer et al.
Background: Imagery rescripting (ImRS), i.e. changing intrusive mental images in imagery, is increasingly recognized as a helpful therapy technique. In ImRS exercises, patients sometimes suggest taking violent revenge on ...
Effects of emotionally valenced working memory taxation on negative memories [0.03%]
正向与负向工作记忆对负面记忆的影响
Cynthia Tsai,Richard J McNally
Cynthia Tsai
Background and objectives: Memories enter a labile state during recollection. Thus, memory changes that occur during recollection can affect future instances of its activation. Having subjects perform a secondary task tha...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 2014 Mar;45(1):15-9. DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.07.004 2014
Marc O Williams,Andrew Mathews,Colette R Hirsch
Marc O Williams
Background and objectives: Worry is predominantly a verbal-linguistic process with relatively little imagery. This study investigated whether the verbal nature of worry contributes to the maintenance of worry by enhancing...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 2014 Mar;45(1):8-14. DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.05.006 2014
Implicit versus explicit measures of self-concept of self-control and their differential predictive power for spontaneous trait-relevant behaviors [0.03%]
自我控制的内隐与外显自我概念及其对自发性特质行为的不同预测作用
Rafaële J C Huntjens,Marleen M Rijkeboer,Andrej Krakau et al.
Rafaële J C Huntjens et al.
Background and objectives: Low trait self-control constitutes a core criterion in various psychiatric disorders. Personality traits such as low self-control are mostly indexed by self-report measures. However, several the...
The impact of eye movements and tones on disturbing memories involving PTSD and other mental disorders [0.03%]
眼动和声调对涉及PTSD和其他精神疾病的侵入性记忆的影响研究
Ad de Jongh,Robert Ernst,Lisa Marques et al.
Ad de Jongh et al.
Background: A wide array of experimental studies are supportive of a working memory explanation for the effects of eye movements in EMDR therapy. The working memory account predicts that, as a consequence of competition i...
Amar Kaur,Phyllis N Butow,Louise Sharpe
Amar Kaur
Background and objectives: Although there is some evidence that health anxiety is associated with attentional bias, relatively little research has examined the role of situational threat on bias. This study examined the e...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 2013 Dec;44(4):469-76. DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.06.003 2013
Mood, stop-rules and task persistence: no mood-as-input effects in the context of pain [0.03%]
情绪、停止规则与任务坚持性：疼痛情境中不存在情绪作为输入效应的现象
Ken Ceulemans,Petra A Karsdorp,Johan W S Vlaeyen
Ken Ceulemans
Background and objectives: Task persistence despite experiencing pain might be a risk factor for development and maintenance of chronic pain. The Mood-as-Input (MAI) model predicts that the impact of mood on individuals' ...
Shivali Sarawgi,Mary E Oglesby,Jesse R Cougle
Shivali Sarawgi
Background and objectives: Research suggests a relationship between intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), though this has been limited to self-report measures of OCD symptoms. The curren...
Cueing an unresolved personal goal causes persistent ruminative self-focus: an experimental evaluation of control theories of rumination [0.03%]
唤醒未解决的个人目标会引起持续的反刍式自我关注：控制理论的实证评估
Henrietta Roberts,Edward R Watkins,Andy J Wills
Henrietta Roberts
Background and objectives: Control theory predicts that the detection of goal discrepancies initiates ruminative self-focus (Martin & Tesser, 1996). Despite the breadth of applications and interest in control theory, ther...