Augmenting in vivo exposure with reward-focused strategies: A randomized controlled trial providing preliminary evidence for improved outcomes in individuals with elevated anhedonia [0.03%]
一种基于奖励的策略：增效法在改善快感缺失个体预后中的初步随机对照试验证据
Anton Regorius,Jule Lepper,Christiane A Melzig et al.
Anton Regorius et al.
Objective: Exposure therapy is a first-line treatment for social anxiety, yet many individuals show limited response or relapse after treatment. Deficits in reward processes have been linked to impaired extinction learnin...
Trait anxiety-linked bias in expectancy updating: Examining the contributions of negative interrogation bias and negatively biased expectancy updating to elevated negative state affect when approaching potential stressors [0.03%]
特质焦虑与预期更新偏见的关系：负向询问偏差和负向预期更新对潜在应激源趋近过程中负面心境升高的贡献
Amelia Reynolds,Colin MacLeod,Ben Grafton
Amelia Reynolds
The present study examined whether people with high trait anxiety volitionally access proportionately more negative (than positive) information when interrogating available information concerning an approaching potential stressor during a p...
From maltreatment to mistrust: Impaired belief updating as a mechanism linking childhood maltreatment to interpersonal and clinical outcomes [0.03%]
从虐待到不信任：受损的信念更新作为童年虐待与人际及临床结果之间的联系机制
Shir Porat-Butman,Görkem Ayas,Stefanie Rita Balle et al.
Shir Porat-Butman et al.
Childhood maltreatment (CM), defined as caregiver-perpetrated abuse or neglect during childhood or adolescence, is associated with enduring social dysfunction. Adults with a history of CM often maintain greater interpersonal distance from b...
Updating inferences about negative events: Does the direction of the update matter? [0.03%]
对于负面事件的推理更新：更新的方向重要吗？
Baraah Abu Saleh,Baruch Perlman,Gil Burg et al.
Baraah Abu Saleh et al.
Belief updating-the revision of beliefs in light of new evidence-is central to adaptive cognition and emotion regulation yet often disrupted in emotional disorders. This study examines the overlooked process of internally driven inferential...
On bias and balance: Updating agentic and communal self-beliefs in social anxiety and depression [0.03%]
关于偏见和平衡：在社交焦虑和抑郁中更新代理性和集体性自我信念
Zohar Klein,Reut Zabag,Dan E Hay et al.
Zohar Klein et al.
Cognitive models propose that biased information processing in social anxiety (SA) and depression facilitates negative and inhibits the processing of positive self-information. These biases are postulated to reinforce persistent negative vi...
Differential effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy and schema therapy in patients with borderline personality disorder: a secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial [0.03%]
辩证行为疗法和模式分析疗法治疗边缘型人格障碍患者的疗效差异：随机临床试验的二次分析
Nele Assmann,Tim Kaiser,Philipp Herzog et al.
Nele Assmann et al.
Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) can be treated successfully with specific psychological treatments, but there is no clear evidence of superiority of one specific treatment at the group level. Due to high...
Does the structure of dynamic symptom networks depend on baseline psychopathology in students? [0.03%]
基线心理病理症状是否影响学生的情绪动态变化模式？
A Jover Martínez,Lotte H J M Lemmens,Eiko I Fried et al.
A Jover Martínez et al.
Network theory conceptualizes mental disorders as systems of dynamic interactions among symptoms and other variables, and proposes that people with psychopathology have distinct networks as compared to healthy people. However, this idea is ...
Luigi A E Degni,Claudio Danti,Gianluca Finotti et al.
Luigi A E Degni et al.
Value-based decisions are often biased by Pavlovian cues in the environment, but it remains unclear how such biases affect optimal decision-making in humans. To address this, we used a novel variant of the Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer...
Smartphone-based approach-avoidance bias modification training for anorexia nervosa - A randomized clinical trial [0.03%]
基于智能手机的接近回避偏见修正训练治疗神经性厌食症——一项随机临床试验
Maximilian Blomberg,Rachel Schaper,Anahita Bonabi et al.
Maximilian Blomberg et al.
Background: Effective treatments for anorexia nervosa (AN) are available, yet many patients do not respond to treatment or experience relapse. Cognitive bias modification aims to ameliorate cognitive biases that are assum...
Does treating emotional memories come at a price? Effects of single-session EMDR, imaginal exposure, and imagery rescripting on forced-choice recognition of event details in healthy adults - a laboratory study [0.03%]
治疗情绪记忆是有代价的吗？单次眼动脱敏与再加工、想象暴露和想象重构对健康成人事件细节强制选择觉察的影响——一项实验室研究
Milena Aleksic,Thomas Ehring,Anna Kunze et al.
Milena Aleksic et al.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Imaginal Exposure (IE), and Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) are effective trauma-focused interventions. However, concerns persist that they may impair the accuracy of memories addressed in tr...