Flavin reductases in two-component systems: Mechanistic insights, structural classification, and biotechnological advances [0.03%]
flavin 还原酶的二元系统：机制见解、结构分类和生物技术进展
Panu Pimviriyakul,Piyanuch Anuwan,Pimchai Chaiyen et al.
Panu Pimviriyakul et al.
Flavin reductases (FRs) are essential redox enzymes that supply reduced flavin cofactors (FMNH-/FADH-) to various monooxygenase partners in two-component flavin-dependent monooxygenase (TC-FDMO) systems. These enzymes play critical roles in...
The key role that cellulose accessibility plays in restricting enzyme-mediated hydrolysis of cellulose [0.03%]
纤维素可及性在限制酶促水解纤维素过程中的关键作用
Jie Wu,Tianjie Ao,Yufeng Yuan et al.
Jie Wu et al.
Although cellulose can be found in nature in an unassociated form (e.g., cotton, microbially derived cellulose, etc.), it is typically associated with other polymers such as lignin and hemicellulose. However, even "pure" cellulose has prove...
Physiological response of solventogenic clostridia to lignocellulose-derived inhibitors [0.03%]
溶剂生成性芽孢杆菌对木质纤维素衍生抑制剂的生理反应
Kamila Koppova,Barbora Branska
Kamila Koppova
Lignocellulose represents a sustainable feedstock for the production of platform chemicals, yet its potential is influenced by inhibitory compounds that impair microbial performance. Among microbial producers, solventogenic Clostridium spec...
Droplet microfluidics for single-cell analysis: From improved cell encapsulation and sorting technologies to innovative applications [0.03%]
用于单细胞分析的微滴微流控技术：从改进的细胞包裹和分拣技术到创新应用
Shuman Song,Jiaran Lu,Xiangyun Jiang et al.
Shuman Song et al.
Single-cell analysis affords a novel perspective for deciphering the intricacies of complex biological systems by elucidating the subtle heterogeneities within cellular populations, with particular relevance to cellular development, pathoph...
Andrea M Garza Elizondo,Ilenne Del Valle Kessra,Erica Teixeira Prates et al.
Andrea M Garza Elizondo et al.
The field of synthetic biology is essential to the continued development of a bio-based economy, creating mechanisms to supply carbon needed in the economy by both converting existing end-of-life wastes as well as by creating novel, purpose...
Jiayun Fu,Xiaoqian Tang,Du Wang et al.
Jiayun Fu et al.
Nanobodies (Nbs), the single-domain antigen-binding fragments, have emerged as promising biorecognition elements for immunoassays due to their small size, high stability, strong affinity, and ease of engineering. This review comprehensively...
Plasticity and adaptive architecture of roots for enhanced salinity tolerance in crops [0.03%]
提高作物耐盐性的根系塑性和适应性结构
Faheem Tariq,Linmao Zhao,Saddam Hussain et al.
Faheem Tariq et al.
Soil salinization poses a major challenge to global food security, affecting over one billion hectares of arable land and severely constraining crop productivity. As the primary interface between plants and soil, roots play a pivotal role i...
Biosensors for coenzyme A thioester derivatives: Development, optimization and applications [0.03%]
辅酶A衍生物生物传感器的发展、优化及应用研究
Jing Qiu,Amna Bibi,Alvaro R Lara et al.
Jing Qiu et al.
Coenzyme A thioester derivatives, particularly acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and fatty acyl-CoA, are essential central metabolites in microorganisms. These compounds play pivotal roles in numerous metabolic pathways and serve as key precursors in...
Yi Zhang,Shulin Deng
Yi Zhang
Geminiviruses, the largest plant DNA virus family, cause devastating diseases in crops worldwide. These viruses possess distinctive features, such as the stem-loop structure and replication protein (Rep), which enable the creation of functi...
Engineering lignin pathway and plant cell wall modification and genome editing for advanced renewable bioenergy and material applications [0.03%]
工程化木质素途径及植物细胞壁修饰和基因组编辑用于先进可再生生物能源和材料应用
Nisar Uddin,Muhammad Wajid Ullah,Daochen Zhu et al.
Nisar Uddin et al.
Lignin biosynthesis and plant cell wall engineering are central to plant structural integrity and biomass utility. Recent advances in molecular and synthetic biology have opened opportunities to tailor lignin contents, composition, and poly...