Clinical features, imaging findings, and treatment outcomes of optic neuritis associated with anti-CRMP5 antibodies: a systematic review [0.03%]
与抗CRMP5抗体相关视神经炎的临床特征、影像学表现及治疗结局系统评价
Rafael Martins Themoteo,Yang Han Yu,Joana Laura Aihara Barbosa et al.
Rafael Martins Themoteo et al.
Anti-CRMP5/CV2 antibody disease is a rare cause of optic neuritis, therefore the clinical findings, results of neuroimaging, CSF studies and treatment outcomes have been described in case reports or small case series. Here, we performed a s...
Serum IDO1 and β-catenin levels in patients with multiple sclerosis with and without atherosclerosis: A case-control study [0.03%]
多发性硬化患者伴或不伴有动脉粥样硬化的IDO1和β-连环素水平：一项病例对照研究
Ghufran Abd Omran Abdulridha,Aws Safaa Fadhel,Sura Q Al-Kinany et al.
Ghufran Abd Omran Abdulridha et al.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system characterized by leukocyte infiltration, immune activation, demyelination, and axonal injury. This case-control observational study aimed to investigate whe...
Neurological sequelae of Long COVID: Pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic advances, and therapeutic perspectives [0.03%]
长新冠的神经后遗症：病理生理机制、诊断进展和治疗前景
Fengyu Lv,Yongjun Chen,Yucen Xia
Fengyu Lv
SARS-CoV-2 infection may result in persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms beyond the acute phase, often discussed under the umbrella term "Long COVID". These manifestations commonly include mood disturbances, post-traumatic stress symptoms, c...
Corrigendum to 'Role of CD40 in prion disease and the immune response to recombinant PrP' [Journal of Neuroimmunology 257 (2013) 21-27/475655] [0.03%]
“CD40在朊病毒疾病和重组型PrP的免疫反应中的作用”的勘误(第257卷，2013年，页21-27，475655)
Richard Rubenstein,Allen Chiu,Binggong Chang et al.
Richard Rubenstein et al.
Published Erratum
Journal of neuroimmunology. 2026 Jun 23:579011. DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2026.579011 2026
Clinical characteristics of IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis with and without serum ANCA positivity [0.03%]
IgG4相关性增生性硬脑膜炎伴有或不伴血清ANCA阳性的临床特征
Qingqing Zhuang,Chao Quan,Jingzi Zhangbao et al.
Qingqing Zhuang et al.
Background: IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IgG4-RHP) is a rare immune-mediated fibroinflammatory disorder. Some patients show concurrent serum anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) positivity, which may ...
Chronic neuroinflammation after acute SARS-Cov-2 infection induces retinal damage in the hACE2 transgenic mouse model [0.03%]
急性SARS-CoV-2感染后的慢性神经炎症诱导人hACE2转基因小鼠模型视网膜损伤
Hyemin Seong,Seon-Hee Kim,Bina Lee et al.
Hyemin Seong et al.
Background: A number of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) show a wide range of systemic complications. Previous studies have shown that acute SARS-CoV-2 infection can be a...
Myasthenia gravis misdiagnosis in the era of innovative therapies: Uncovering pitfalls and patterns [0.03%]
创新疗法时代的重症肌无力误诊：揭示陷阱和模式
Silvia Falso,Michela Myriam De Maio,Sofia Marini et al.
Silvia Falso et al.
Increased disease awareness and advanced serological tests have improved myasthenia gravis (MG) diagnosis. However, the risk of misdiagnosis remains. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate and causes of MG misdiagnosis in a tertiary...
Probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic interventions targeting the early-life gut-brain axis: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials [0.03%]
针对生命早期脑-肠轴的益生菌、益生元和合生元干预措施：随机对照试验的系统性综述
Salvatore Michele Carnazzo,Alessandro Vitello,Fabio Allia et al.
Salvatore Michele Carnazzo et al.
Early life represents a critical window for maturation of the gut microbiota, mucosal immunity, and neuroimmune pathways underpinning the gut-brain axis (GBA). Probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic interventions have been proposed to modulate...
Electroacupuncture at Jiaji points regulates splenic immunity and gut microbiota to ameliorate peripheral immune dysfunction after spinal cord injury [0.03%]
电针刺激夹脊穴通过调节脾免疫和肠道菌群改善脊髓损伤后的外周免疫功能障碍
Xinjie Cui,Jieqi Zhang,Kelin He et al.
Xinjie Cui et al.
Peripheral immune dysfunction induced by spinal cord injury (SCI) is a key factor rendering patients prone to infection. However, there is still a lack of effective intervention methods for this pathological process. This study aims to expl...
Brain volumetric changes in pediatric seronegative autoimmune encephalitis: A case-control study [0.03%]
儿科自身免疫性脑炎患者脑体积变化的病例对照研究
Adnan Deniz,Törehan Özer,Sibel Balcı et al.
Adnan Deniz et al.
Seronegative autoimmune encephalitis (SNAE) is an increasingly recognized entity in pediatric neurology, yet quantitative neuroimaging data remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate regional brain volumetric differences between children d...