Theta-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation enhances proactive control in individuals [0.03%]
θ频段经颅交流电刺激提升个体主动控制能力
Lei Wang,YuHong Ou,Renlai Zhou
Lei Wang
Proactive control is defined as the capacity of an individual to selectively allocate attentional resources to task-relevant cues during the preparatory phase of a task, actively encode and sustain this information within working memory, an...
Individual differences in responses to anger recall: The role of social inhibition [0.03%]
社会抑制在愤怒回忆反应的个体差异中的作用
Stefanie Duijndam,Annemiek Karreman,Nina Kupper
Stefanie Duijndam
The current study aimed to examine the role of social inhibition (SI) and its underlying facets (behavioral inhibition, interpersonal sensitivity, and social withdrawal) in explaining individual differences in anger-induced autonomic reacti...
P100 in major depressive disorder and healthy controls: An emotion-processing task [0.03%]
抑郁症和健康对照组中的P100：一种情绪处理任务
Zoe K Kratochwil,Jessica Kesik,Duygu Keskin-Gökcelli et al.
Zoe K Kratochwil et al.
Background: Altered emotion processing, accompanied by cognitive bias leading to reduced positive reactivity and increased sensitivity to negative experiences, are core symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), but the...
Transcranial direct current stimulation selectively improves temporal working memory [0.03%]
经颅直流电刺激选择性地改善时间工作记忆
Bingxin Lin,Yuxin Cai,Yeonju Jeong et al.
Bingxin Lin et al.
Temporal working memory (WM)-the ability to temporarily store and manipulate temporal information-is constrained by a storage capacity threshold of approximately 2-3 s. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), an emerging non-invasiv...
Pupil-linked arousal does not differ between 'white', 'pink' and 'brown' noises [0.03%]
白色、粉色和棕色噪声之间的 pupil-linked 紧张程度无差异
Mercede Erfanian,Maria Chait,Jian Kang
Mercede Erfanian
'Coloured' noises, such as white, pink, and brown noise, have gained attention in popular media as potential tools for enhancing memory consolidation, sleep quality, attentional focus, and more. These terms refer to distinct spectral slopes...
Cardiac vagal activity dynamics during anxiety induction and the effects of short-term biofeedback training [0.03%]
焦虑诱导过程中心脏副交感神经活性的变化及短期生物反馈训练的影响
Fanxi Ding,Wentao Tian,Luqing Wei
Fanxi Ding
The Neurovisceral Integration Model and the Vagal Tank Theory propose that cardiac vagal activity (CVA) changes dynamically in response to self-regulatory demands, yet empirical support remains limited. In Study 1, state anxiety was induced...
EEG-based time-on-task vigilance trajectories in children with and without ADHD [0.03%]
基于EEG的注意缺陷多动障碍患儿与正常儿童长时间任务完成过程中的警觉性变化规律研究
Gian Candrian,Ilia Pershin,Maryam Rostami et al.
Gian Candrian et al.
Sustaining attention is a key ability not only for adults in contexts such as driving or monitoring systems, but also for children in educational settings, where it is closely linked to long-term academic achievement. The present study aime...
Juliana Yordanova,Plamenka Nanova,Lora Lyamova et al.
Juliana Yordanova et al.
The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of motor target probability on the associations between pro-active motor preparation as reflected by negative slow potentials (NSPs), motor execution as reflected by response-related po...
Cortical functional connectivity changes in amnestic mild cognitive impairment [0.03%]
遗忘性轻度认知障碍的大脑皮层功能连接改变
Emre Hari,Cigdem Ulasoglu-Yildiz,Elif Kurt et al.
Emre Hari et al.
Objective: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is characterized by episodic memory deficits and is defined as the prodromal phase of Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, it is critical to reveal the dysfunction in large-...
The sensitivity of physiological measures to changes in mental workload [0.03%]
生理测量方法对精神工作负荷变化的敏感性分析
Adrian Büchli,Stefan J Troche
Adrian Büchli
Mental Workload (MWL) quantifies the subjectively experienced mental strain imposed by any task and poses interesting avenues in machine or system optimization. Thus, the physiological measurement of MWL has been of large interest, but desp...