Metformin-related fatalities - The importance of combining forensic toxicology and postmortem biochemistry analyses in death involving antidiabetics [0.03%]
二甲双胍相关的死亡案例——联合法医毒理学和死因病理生化分析的重要性
Guillaume Drevin,Laurent Leuger,Laura Renard et al.
Guillaume Drevin et al.
Metformin is the most commonly used drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and appears as a promising drug for several other conditions. While generally well-tolerated and relatively safe, metformin can cause serious side effects...
Preserving bloodstain evidence: Completely non-destructive estimation of time-since-deposition with ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics [0.03%]
基于ATR-Fourier变换红外光谱与化学计量学的血痕痕迹存证及完全无损定年研究
Nor Ummiza Kamaruzaman,Arniza Khairani Mohd Jamil,Muhammad Faisal Khyasudeen et al.
Nor Ummiza Kamaruzaman et al.
Determining the time since deposition (TSD) of bloodstains is critical for reconstructing events in forensic investigations. However, traditional methods often involve destructive techniques that compromise evidence integrity. This study de...
Statistical support for identification using epigenetic traits of the human skeleton [0.03%]
人类骨骼表观遗传特征识别的统计支持研究
Shelby Scott,Tracy L Rogers
Shelby Scott
Radiologic comparison is a potentially reliable means of identification in forensic contexts. Most radiologic comparisons are subjective and involve a qualitative visual comparison of the degree of similarity between antemortem and postmort...
Belma Jusic,Amela Pilav,Mirela Dzehverovic et al.
Belma Jusic et al.
In this case report, we present the results of a complex kinship investigation involving six individuals, whose biological samples were submitted over an extended period with unclear and shifting instructions. Initially, the goal appeared t...
The effect of impaction on the mineralisation of third molars and forensic age estimation: A systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
阻生对第三磨牙矿化和法医年龄鉴定的影响：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Sudheer Babu Balla,Sana Hamid Ali,Asa Priyanka Mula et al.
Sudheer Babu Balla et al.
Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether impaction affects the mineralization and developmental timing of mandibular third molars. ...
Unsupervised machine learning for the detection and interpretation of key features in drip patterns [0.03%]
无监督机器学习在滴痕模式检测与分析中的应用研究
Stanard M Pachong,Ainaz Alavi,Shaijieni Kannan et al.
Stanard M Pachong et al.
Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) is increasingly shifting towards more objective methodologies for pattern classification. This transition can involve image-processing techniques that extract observable bloodstain features as data for patt...
International validation study of AI-guided Craniofacial Superimposition in a contemporary population sample [0.03%]
基于人工智能的颅面叠合技术在当代人群中的国际验证研究
Rosario Guerra,Rubén Martos,Óscar Ibáñez et al.
Rosario Guerra et al.
Reliance on primary identifiers (DNA, fingerprints) alone, can delay or hamper forensic human identification. At the same time, the use of techniques with unknown accuracy can compromise identification efforts. Craniofacial Superimposition ...
Enhanced semen stain detection through the synergistic integration of a prototype artificial intelligence (AI) model and polilight technique [0.03%]
通过一种原型人工智能(AI)模型与polilight技术的协同整合提高精液斑检测能力
Sunisa Aobaom,Tunradee Kongnapakdee,Tayawee Romgaew
Sunisa Aobaom
The increasing caseload of sexual offenses in Thailand places a significant strain on forensic science resources, demanding more efficient methods for evidence analysis. Preliminary screening of semen stains using Polilight is standard prac...
A scoring system for assessing the Manner of Death in Stab Injuries to the Trunk (The MODSIT score) [0.03%]
胸部刺伤死亡方式评分系统（MODSIT评分）
Maria Berg von Linde,Stefan Acosta,Ardavan M Khoshnood et al.
Maria Berg von Linde et al.
Introduction: Distinguishing between homicide and suicide in cases of single stab injuries to the trunk can be challenging, particularly in the absence of clear contextual information. This study aims to address this issu...
Proteomic genotyping for individual human identification: Inferring SNPs in the absence of DNA evidence [0.03%]
基于蛋白质基因分型的个体识别：在没有DNA证据的情况下推断SNP信息
Rebecca J Tidy,Romy E Keane,Marie S Rye et al.
Rebecca J Tidy et al.
Proteins exhibit genetic variation due to differences in the amino acid sequence of proteins within and between populations. Amongst individuals this variation is most commonly in the form of single amino acid polymorphisms (SAPs) resulting...