Lisa Fellner,Gregor K Wenning,Nadia Stefanova
Lisa Fellner
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a predominantly sporadic, adult-onset, fatal neurodegenerative disease of unknown etiology. MSA is characterized by autonomic failure, levodopa-unresponsive parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia and pyramidal sign...
What the laboratory rat has taught us about social play behavior: role in behavioral development and neural mechanisms [0.03%]
实验大鼠对社会玩耍行为的研究：在行为发展和神经机制中的作用
Louk J M J Vanderschuren,Viviana Trezza
Louk J M J Vanderschuren
Social play behavior is the most vigorous and characteristic form of social interaction displayed by developing mammals. The laboratory rat is an ideal species to study this behavior, since it shows ample social play that can be easily reco...
Translational clinical neuroscience perspectives on the cognitive and neurobiological mechanisms underlying alcohol-related aggression [0.03%]
酒精相关攻击行为的认知和神经生物学机制的转化临床神经科学研究观点
Anne Beck,Adrienne J Heinz,Andreas Heinz
Anne Beck
Alcohol-related violence, a longstanding, serious, and pervasive social problem, has provided researchers from diverse disciplines with a model to study individual differences in aggressive and violent behavior. Of course, not all alcohol c...
Michael A Robichaux,Christopher W Cowan
Michael A Robichaux
The development of the vertebrate nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, progresses in a step-wise fashion that involves the function of thousands of genes. The birth of new neurons (also known as neurogenesis) and their subse...
Aki Takahashi,Klaus A Miczek
Aki Takahashi
Aggressive behavior is observed in many animal species, such as insects, fish, lizards, frogs, and most mammals including humans. This wide range of conservation underscores the importance of aggressive behavior in the animals' survival and...
Violence among people with schizophrenia: phenotypes and neurobiology [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者的暴力行为：表型和神经生物学研究
Sheilagh Hodgins,Magdalena J Piatosa,Boris Schiffer
Sheilagh Hodgins
People with schizophrenia are at increased risk, as compared to the general population, to acquire convictions for violent crimes and homicide. They also show elevated levels of aggressive behaviour. While psychotic symptoms explain aggress...
Psychopathy and aggression: when paralimbic dysfunction leads to violence [0.03%]
攻击行为与精神病：边缘皮层下功能障碍导致暴力行为
Nathaniel E Anderson,Kent A Kiehl
Nathaniel E Anderson
Psychopaths can be alarmingly violent, both in the frequency with which they engage in violence and the gratuitous extent of their violent acts. Indeed, one principal utility of the clinical construct of psychopathy is in predicting future ...
Sex, drugs, and violence: neuromodulation of attachment and conflict in voles [0.03%]
性、毒品和暴力：啮齿类动物依恋和冲突的神经调节
Kyle L Gobrogge
Kyle L Gobrogge
Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are a rodent species that display socially monogamous pair-bonds, a behavior illustrated by several types of social interactions such as mating-induced partner preference, selective aggression toward con...
A systems neuroscience approach to the pathophysiology of pediatric mood and anxiety disorders [0.03%]
系统神经科学在儿科情绪及焦虑障碍病理生理学中的作用
Wan-Ling Tseng,Ellen Leibenluft,Melissa A Brotman
Wan-Ling Tseng
Emotional dysregulation is a core feature of pediatric mood and anxiety disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that these disorders are mediated by abnormalities in the functions and structures of the developing brain. This chapter reviews r...
Ladislav Mrzljak,Ignacio Munoz-Sanjuan
Ladislav Mrzljak
Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease, caused by expansion of the CAG repeat in the huntingtin (HTT) gene and characterized pathologically by the loss of pyramidal neurons in several cortica...