Ian Kodish,Carol M Rockhill,Sara J Webb
Ian Kodish
Autism Spectrum Disorder encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by early deficits in social communication in addition to restricted and repetitive behaviors. Symptoms are increasingly understood to be associated w...
Marcos G Frank
Marcos G Frank
Sleep is hypothesized to play an integral role in brain plasticity. This has traditionally been investigated using behavioral assays. In the last 10-15 years, studies combining sleep measurements with in vitro and in vivo models of synaptic...
Electrophysiological aberrations associated with negative symptoms in schizophrenia [0.03%]
与精神分裂症阴性症状相关的电生理异常
Nash N Boutros,Armida Mucci,Annarita Vignapiano et al.
Nash N Boutros et al.
Clinical heterogeneity is a confound common to all of schizophrenia research. Deficit schizophrenia has been proposed as a homogeneous disease entity within the schizophrenia syndrome. The use of the Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome (SDS) ...
Interaction of stress, corticotropin-releasing factor, arginine vasopressin and behaviour [0.03%]
应激、促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子、精氨酸血管加压素和行为之间的相互作用关系研究进展
Eléonore Beurel,Charles B Nemeroff
Eléonore Beurel
Stress mediates the activation of a variety of systems ranging from inflammatory to behavioral responses. In this review we focus on two neuropeptide systems, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP), and their ro...
Investigation of cortisol levels in patients with anxiety disorders: a structured review [0.03%]
焦虑症患者皮质醇水平的研究：系统性综述
Hesham Yousry Elnazer,David S Baldwin
Hesham Yousry Elnazer
Anxiety disorders are common and distressing medical conditions, which typically arise in adolescence or early adult life. They can persist for many years, reducing quality of life, limiting academic and occupational achievement, and being ...
The Interface of Stress and the HPA Axis in Behavioural Phenotypes of Mental Illness [0.03%]
应激与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴在精神疾病行为表型中的作用接口研究
David Baumeister,Stafford L Lightman,Carmine M Pariante
David Baumeister
Abnormalities of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function are one of the most consistent biological findings across several mental disorders, but many of the mechanisms underlying this abnormality as well as the potential contribu...
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment [0.03%]
健康老化和轻度认知障碍中的睡眠依赖性记忆巩固作用
Edward F Pace-Schott,Rebecca M C Spencer
Edward F Pace-Schott
Sleep quality and architecture as well as sleep's homeostatic and circadian controls change with healthy aging. Changes include reductions in slow-wave sleep's (SWS) percent and spectral power in the sleep electroencephalogram (EEG), number...
Nicholas S Gregory,Kathleen A Sluka
Nicholas S Gregory
Chronic muscle pain remains a significant source of suffering and disability despite the adoption of pharmacologic and physical therapies. Muscle pain is mediated by free nerve endings distributed through the muscle along arteries. These ne...
Does stress elicit depression? Evidence from clinical and preclinical studies [0.03%]
压力会导致抑郁吗？来自临床和前临床研究的证据
Helle M Sickmann,Yan Li,Arne Mørk et al.
Helle M Sickmann et al.
Exposure to stressful situations may induce or deteriorate an already existing depression. Stress-related depression can be elicited at an adolescent/adult age but evidence also shows that early adverse experiences even at the fetal stage m...
Personalized Medicine in ADHD and Depression: Use of Pharmaco-EEG [0.03%]
注意缺陷多动障碍和抑郁症的个性化医疗： pharmaco-eeg的应用
Martijn Arns,Sebastian Olbrich
Martijn Arns
This chapter summarises recent developments on personalised medicine in psychiatry with a focus on ADHD and depression and their associated biomarkers and phenotypes. Several neurophysiological subtypes in ADHD and depression and their rela...