Exercise and Smoking Cessation [0.03%]
运动与戒烟
Lorra Garey,Jessica M Thai,Michael J Zvolensky et al.
Lorra Garey et al.
Smoking is a public health crisis, leading to a multitude of health complications. Exercise is associated with numerous health benefits and is accepted by health professionals and smokers as a potentially effective smoking cessation aid. Th...
Exercise and Memory [0.03%]
锻炼和记忆力
Michele Schmitter,Janna Nonja Vrijsen
Michele Schmitter
Our memory is crucial to our daily functioning, our identity, and how we interact with the world around us. Maintaining memory functioning is therefore important in many ways. Exercise positively affects our memory. Even a single exercise s...
Neurobiological Correlates of Psychedelic Experiences and Psychedelic-Associated Adverse Effects [0.03%]
迷幻体验及迷幻剂所致不良反应的神经生物学标志物
Nathalie M Rieser,Timo T Schmidt,Katrin H Preller
Nathalie M Rieser
This chapter offers a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of psychedelic drugs, with a primary focus on human neuroimaging studies. Whenever possible, we explore the neurobiolo...
J Carson Smith,Daniel D Callow,Gabriel S Pena et al.
J Carson Smith et al.
In this chapter, we review the cross-sectional evidence in healthy human subjects for physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to offer neuroprotection and moderate cognitive decline in older age. The role of exercise training on cog...
Exercise and Acute Affect [0.03%]
锻炼与急性情感反应
Steven J Petruzzello,Jonathan R North
Steven J Petruzzello
The study of the affective impact of physical activity and exercise has a long and fraught history. In this chapter we outline some of the longstanding issues, in the hopes that research moving forward will be more mindful of these. Include...
Multiple Sex- and Circuit-Specific Mechanisms Underlie Exercise-Induced Stress Resistance [0.03%]
多种性别和电路特异机制构成了运动诱导的压力抵抗作用基础
Margaret K Tanner,Simone M Mellert,Isabella P Fallon et al.
Margaret K Tanner et al.
Prior physical activity reduces the risk of future stress-related mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Rodents allowed to engage in voluntary wheel running are similarly protected from b...
Ido Hartogsohn
Ido Hartogsohn
Set and setting is a fundamental concept in the field of psychedelic studies, denoting the crucial importance of context to determining the character and quality of experiences with psychedelics. This paper suggests a framework for thinking...
Applied Physical Activity Epidemiology: Relationship of Physical Activity and Exercise Exposures with Health Outcomes [0.03%]
应用体力活动流行病学：身体活动和锻炼暴露与健康结果之间的关系
Jessica Jess S Gorzelitz
Jessica Jess S Gorzelitz
There is consistent, strong evidence that both physical activity and exercise lowers risk of many diseases, yet the way physical activity and exercise are measured varies substantially. Physical activity epidemiologists use observational de...
Angelique G Brellenthin,Zoe Sirotiak
Angelique G Brellenthin
While recognition of the link between physical activity and mental health dates back nearly two millennia, the academic study of physical activity is a relatively young discipline emerging over the last 50 years. This chapter provides an ov...
Melissa J McGranahan,Patrick J O&#x;Connor
Melissa J McGranahan
Good sleep and adequate physical activity are essential to health. Yet, large numbers of people are chronically deficient in sleep and physical activity. About 1 in 3 Americans get less than 7 h of sleep per night and only 1 of 4 adults reg...