Comparison of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure and those diagnosed with ADHD; A functional magnetic resonance imaging study [0.03%]
孕期酒精暴露儿童与多动症儿童空间工作记忆比较研究；一项功能性磁共振成像研究
Krisztina L Malisza,Joan L Buss,R Bruce Bolster et al.
Krisztina L Malisza et al.
Background: Alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND) falls under the umbrella of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), but individuals do not demonstrate the facial characteristics associated with fetal alcoho...
Reduced social preferences in autism: evidence from charitable donations [0.03%]
自闭症患者的社会偏好降低：来自慈善捐赠的证据
Alice Lin,Karin Tsai,Antonio Rangel et al.
Alice Lin et al.
Background: People with autism have abnormal preferences, ranging from an apparent lack of preference for social stimuli to unusually strong preferences for restricted sets of highly idiosyncratic stimuli. Yet the profile...
Social attention: a possible early indicator of efficacy in autism clinical trials [0.03%]
社会注意力：自闭症临床试验中疗效的可能早期指标
Geraldine Dawson,Raphael Bernier,Robert H Ring
Geraldine Dawson
For decades, researchers have sought to clarify the nature of the social communication impairments in autism, highlighting impaired or atypical 'social attention' as a key measurable construct that helps to define the core impairment of soc...
Craig J Newschaffer,Lisa A Croen,M Daniele Fallin et al.
Craig J Newschaffer et al.
Infant sibling studies have been at the vanguard of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) research over the past decade, providing important new knowledge about the earliest emerging signs of ASD and expanding our understanding of the development...
Social 'wanting' dysfunction in autism: neurobiological underpinnings and treatment implications [0.03%]
自闭症的社会欲望障碍：神经生物学基础及治疗意义
Gregor Kohls,Coralie Chevallier,Vanessa Troiani et al.
Gregor Kohls et al.
Most behavioral training regimens in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) rely on reward-based reinforcement strategies. Although proven to significantly increase both cognitive and social outcomes and successfully reduce aberrant behaviors, thi...
Impaired multiple object tracking in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome [0.03%]
22q11.2缺失综合征儿童的多重目标追踪损伤
Margarita H Cabaral,Elliott A Beaton,Joel Stoddard et al.
Margarita H Cabaral et al.
Background: Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) occurs in approximately 1:4,000 live births with a complex and variable presentation that includes medical, socioemotional and psychological symptoms with intel...
A cross-sectional study of the development of volitional control of spatial attention in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome [0.03%]
22q11.2缺失综合征儿童空间注意力意愿控制发展横断面研究
Heather M Shapiro,Yukari Takarae,Danielle J Harvey et al.
Heather M Shapiro et al.
Background: Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) results from a 1.5- to 3-megabase deletion on the long arm of chromosome 22 and occurs in approximately 1 in 4000 live births. Previous studies indicate that ch...
Mechanism of nitrogen metabolism-related parameters and enzyme activities in the pathophysiology of autism [0.03%]
自闭症发病机制中与氮代谢相关参数及酶活性的变化规律研究
Ghada A Abu Shmais,Laila Y Al-Ayadhi,Abeer M Al-Dbass et al.
Ghada A Abu Shmais et al.
Background: There is evidence that impaired metabolism play an important role in the etiology of many neuropsychiatric disorders. Although this has not been investigated to date, several recent studies proposed that nitro...
Parental phonological memory contributes to prediction of outcome of late talkers from 20 months to 4 years: a longitudinal study of precursors of specific language impairment [0.03%]
父母的音素记忆在预测语言迟缓儿童从20个月到四岁的发展中的作用：一项关于特定性语言损伤前期征兆的纵向研究
Dorothy Vm Bishop,Georgina Holt,Elizabeth Line et al.
Dorothy Vm Bishop et al.
Background: Many children who are late talkers go on to develop normal language, but others go on to have longer-term language difficulties. In this study, we considered which factors were predictive of persistent problem...